Today, Professor Kozlowski tackles the preeminent development in political philosophy of the twentieth century - and spectre overhanging the twenty-first: Fascism and Totalitarianism. We'll examine Italian Fascism with Mussolini's own "The Doctrine of Fascism" as well as Umberto Eco's 2001 essay "Ur-Fascism"; Nazism with the Extra History video series Nazi Occultism and Folding Ideas' video essay "Triumph of the Will and the Cinematic Language of Propaganda"; and, finally, we'll read an excerpt of Hannah Arendt's compendious The Origins of Totalitarianism. Along the way we'll discuss how to recognize signs and symptoms of Fascism (including those in the Trump administration), its allure and its techniques for staying in power, its reliance on irrationality, mythology, and mysticism, its fundamental flaws as a system of government and its tendency toward self-destructiveness, as well as what we might do to fight it when it arises.

Additional readings include:

Quotations from Chairman Mao
Arendt - Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil
Stanley - How Propagada Works
Koestler - Darkness at Noon
Orwell - 1984
Zamyatin - We
Bulgakov - The Master and Margarita
Liu - The Three-Body Problem
The Great Dictator (1940)
Papers, Please

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