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Rationally Speaking Podcast

Rationally Speaking #19 - Brendan Nyhan on False Beliefs that Refuse to Die

Oct 10, 2010
30:53
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Political scientist Brendan Nyhan discusses the challenges of changing false beliefs, citing examples like Iraq's WMDs and misconceptions about political figures. He explores the role of ideology in perpetuating false beliefs and emphasizes the importance of elites in dispelling misinformation. The conversation also touches on strategies to combat false beliefs, survey data reliability, and the evolving media landscape.
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Quick takeaways

  • People tend to seek information confirming their beliefs, making them resistant to corrections.
  • Challenging misinformation by elites and holding media accountable can influence societal change over time.

Deep dives

The Persistence of False Beliefs

People tend to expose themselves to information that aligns with their existing beliefs, limiting their exposure to contradictory information. Corrective information can often fail to change misperceptions and may even enhance them. An example discussed was the belief that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, where conservatives exposed to corrections became more likely to believe in the initial misperception.

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