Behind the News: AMLO vs. Neoliberalism w/ Edwin Ackerman
Sep 30, 2024
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Edwin Ackerman, a noted political analyst on Mexico's landscape, tackles the intricate politics as AMLO transitions power to Claudia Sheinbaum amidst contentious judicial reforms. Forrest Hylton dives into the wildfire crises in Brazil, revealing a political environment fraught with challenges for Lula's administration. They discuss the effects of organized crime and neoliberal policies on vulnerable communities, illuminating the pressing issues impacting both nations and the delicate balance between governance and environmental catastrophe.
The political impotence of Lula's administration in Brazil is exacerbated by climate-induced wildfires and historical political instability affecting governance.
In Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum inherits AMLO's popular agenda amid controversial judicial reforms intended to tackle corruption and inefficiency.
Deep dives
Wildfires in Brazil and Their Impacts
The wildfires engulfing Brazil are largely attributed to the combined effects of climate change and deliberate arson fueled by economic motives. Drought conditions have exacerbated the situation, making it difficult to control the fires, with estimates suggesting as many as 2,000 fires could be initiated in just one afternoon in some regions. Consequently, the pollution caused by the fires is affecting neighboring countries, inducing widespread respiratory issues among populations in urban areas. Critical communities, particularly indigenous peoples, face significant threats as their lands are targeted for exploitation by mining and ranching interests, who aim to capitalize on the chaos generated by the fires.
Political Failures and Historical Context in Brazil
The current political climate in Brazil is influenced by a tumultuous recent history, where leadership changes resulted from extreme political actions including coups and corruption arrests. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who returned to the presidency, contends with a weakened political position, grappling with a myriad of challenges that have hindered his administration's social agenda previously marked by notable achievements. The partisan landscape, particularly in Brazilian Congress, is fragmented and lacks ideological coherence, complicating the ability to push through any progressive legislation. This political gridlock has left Lula's government unable to effectively address the challenges presented by the wildfires and a history of social discontent.
The Strengthened Position of AMLO's Successor in Mexico
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's successor, Claudia Sheinbaum, enters her leadership position with a robust political base, buoyed by the popularity and support gained under AMLO’s administration. With her party, Morena, holding a substantial majority in Congress, Sheinbaum is poised to advance a continuation of AMLO's policies, despite challenges posed by a fragmented opposition. Economic indicators suggest gradual improvements, including significant drops in poverty levels and real wage increases, signifying AMLO's success in enhancing material living conditions for Mexicans during his tenure. This backdrop will shape Sheinbaum's approach to governance and judicial reform as she navigates the complexities of maintaining a progressive platform.
Judicial Reforms and Political Tensions in Mexico
The recent judicial reforms in Mexico, implemented as a means to elect judges rather than appoint them, have stirred considerable controversy and accusations of undermining the judicial independence. The reform aims to address systemic issues within the judiciary, which has faced criticism for corruption and inefficiency, yet opponents argue it may deepen politicization within the legal system. Notably, the reforms emerge amidst a backdrop of political tensions, where the judiciary has been seen as an impediment to progressive legislation, often favoring more conservative agendas. As Sheinbaum takes office, she will need to navigate these reforms carefully, balancing the demands for democratic accountability with the complexities of a historically politicized judiciary.
Forrest Hylton, author of a recent piece for the London Review of Books blog, talks about wildfires in Brazil and the political impotence of Lula’s administration. Edwin Ackerman discusses politics in Mexico as AMLO hands over power to Claudia Sheinbaum, having engineered a controversial overhaul of the judiciary.
Behind the News, hosted by Doug Henwood, covers the worlds of economics and politics and their complex interactions, from the local to the global. Find the archive online: https://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/radio.html
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