Catherine Lila Chou and Mark Harrison, "Revolutionary Taiwan: Making Nationhood in a Changing World Order" (Cambria Press, 2024)
Feb 23, 2025
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Catherine Lila Chou, an Assistant Professor of World History in Taiwan, and Mark Harrison, a Senior Lecturer specializing in Taiwanese politics, discuss their book on Taiwan's national identity. They delve into Taiwan's journey to democracy and the complexities of its cultural narrative, challenging oversimplified views of its history. The speakers illuminate Taiwan's unique dual identity and the impact of political nomenclature on its representation in global events. Personal stories further enrich their insights into the struggle for a distinct Taiwanese identity amidst international challenges.
Taiwan's transition to democracy in the late 1980s redefined its national identity, shifting away from a subordinate narrative to China.
The authors emphasize Taiwan's geopolitical significance and the need for greater international recognition amid ongoing challenges to its identity.
Deep dives
The Uniqueness of Taiwan’s Democratic Revolution
Taiwan's democratization in the late 1980s and early 1990s is characterized as a revolutionary process that significantly reshaped Taiwanese self-identity. This transformation involved moving from an authoritarian regime under the Republic of China to a multi-party democratic system, fundamentally altering how Taiwanese people perceive their nation. The authors assert that democratization not only changed governance but also fostered a newfound sense of nationhood among the populace, shifting their identity away from being a mere part of a greater China narrative. This period of change reflects both internal struggles and external pressures which necessitated a violent yet necessary push for self-determination among the Taiwanese people.
Collaborative Efforts in Understanding Taiwan’s Narrative
The collaboration between the authors, motivated by a deep interest in Taiwan's complexities, began on Twitter and was fueled by their shared goal to present a nuanced history of Taiwan. Their writing process involved extensive discussions over digital platforms due to the pandemic, allowing them to exchange ideas and drafts effectively. Both authors contributed their distinct academic expertise, Catherine with her background in world history and Mark with his insights into Chinese studies, creating a richer narrative that reflects Taiwan's historical intricacies. Their diverse experiences and perspectives resulted in a book that strives to engage readers unfamiliar with Taiwan's story while challenging prevalent misconceptions.
Challenging Global Misconceptions about Taiwan
The book highlights the ongoing complexities surrounding Taiwan's international identity, particularly in the context of being recognized as 'Chinese Taipei' at international events. This nomenclature is not merely a title but reflects the geopolitical tensions and the erasure of Taiwan's authentic identity, as Taiwan continuously navigates its existence amid external pressures. The authors argue that this marginalization is a deliberate political fiction that undermines the reality of Taiwan as a distinct entity. Through various examples, they illustrate how the Taiwanese struggle for self-determination and identity continues despite such imposed labels.
Navigating Taiwan’s Geopolitical Landscape
Taiwan resides at a complex intersection of global anxieties about security and sovereignty, often being viewed as a geopolitical bargaining chip. The authors discuss the significant role that Taiwan plays in global supply chains, emphasizing its economic importance alongside its precarious political status. They express concern over the lack of understanding regarding Taiwan’s importance, noting that its marginalization within international discourse and political narratives can lead to severe consequences. By addressing misconceptions and illuminating Taiwan's vibrant identity, the authors aim to bring awareness to a broader audience, encouraging recognition of Taiwan as a legitimate and vital presence on the global stage.
Popular English-language discourse about Taiwan often contains tropes like how “Taiwan is the real China” or how Taiwan “split with China in 1949”. Catherine Lila Chou and Mark Harrison’s book Revolutionary Taiwan: Making Nationhood in a Changing World Order (Cambria, 2024) argues that such tropes dangerously oversimplify Taiwan’s national narrative, especially after its democratization in the late 1980s/early 1990s.
Through chapters centered around examples easily accessible to layperson audiences, Revolutionary Taiwan aims to help readers understand how Taiwanese people conceptualize their self-identity, and why Taiwan’s democratization process encompasses a series of “revolutionary” transformations.
Catherine Lila Chou is an Assistant Professor of World History at National Chengchi University in Taiwan. She previously taught at Grinnell College in Iowa and, besides writing about Taiwan, has a background in early modern British and European history.
Mark Harrison is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Tasmania, and specializes in Taiwanese politics and society. He is also an expert associate of the National Security College at the Australian National University, and also works with the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Taiwan-related issues.
Anthony Kao is a writer who intersects international affairs and cultural criticism. He founded/edits Cinema Escapist—a publication exploring the sociopolitical context behind global film and television—and also writes for outlets like The Guardian, Al Jazeera, The Diplomat, and Eater.