This podcast explores the hidden contributions of women in lexicography, challenges outdated definitions in dictionaries, and discusses the need for feminist dictionaries. It highlights academic Lindsay Rose Russell and her book 'Women and Dictionary Making'. They also mention the availability of the podcast on BBC Sounds, previous episodes, and the randomly selected word 'Geniculate'.
Women played significant roles in dictionary making throughout history, including being the intended audience, patrons, and contributors through their lexicographical labors.
Dictionaries need to reevaluate their purpose, strive for egalitarian principles, and consider a more fundamental reimagining of language and representation.
Deep dives
History of English-language dictionaries
This episode delves into the history of English-language dictionaries and explores how the idea of compiling dictionaries focusing solely on words was initially seen as unconventional. The concept of a dictionary that only includes words without delving into grammar or language structure was perceived as a departure from the traditional understanding of language. The episode highlights the work of John Florio, who created a Dictionary of English in Italian, and discusses the contradictory nature of early modern dictionaries being addressed to women as readers. It also addresses how women played significant roles in dictionary making, including being the intended audience, patrons, and contributors through their lexicographical labors.
The role of women in dictionary making
The podcast explores how women have been involved in dictionary making throughout history. It uncovers that early monolingual English dictionaries were often targeted toward women as readers and audience members, recognizing the limitations women faced in accessing education. Additionally, many dictionaries dedicated to women were funded by women themselves and featured unpaid and uncredited work from women in compiling them. It highlights the important contributions women have made to lexicography, such as volunteering as readers for the Oxford English Dictionary and providing quotations for definitions. Despite their significant involvement, women were rarely credited as primary editors of general-purpose English dictionaries.
Challenges and biases in dictionary making
The podcast discusses the challenges and biases that exist in dictionary making. It points out that dictionaries often rely on outdated definitions and examples due to licensing outdated dictionaries that perpetuate old ideologies about language, race, sexuality, and other social constructs. It also highlights that dictionaries primarily rely on written language, which historically favored privileged classes, hindering inclusion and accountability. The podcast raises questions about the need for dictionaries to reevaluate their purpose and strive for egalitarian principles. It explores the role of feminist dictionaries that challenge traditional lexicography by acknowledging diverse language use, contextual meanings, and community engagement.
The future of lexicography and dictionaries
The episode raises concerns about the shrinking field of lexicography and the potential consequences. With fewer working lexicographers and technology companies relying on outdated dictionaries, the podcast emphasizes the importance of revisiting and rethinking dictionary making. It encourages dictionaries to go beyond simply editing problematic entries or definitions and instead consider a more fundamental reimagining of language, representation, and dictionary use. The podcast suggests that dictionaries should reflect and adapt to changing societal needs and strive for inclusivity, taking into account marginalized voices and perspectives. It also highlights the role of feminist dictionaries and their endeavors to create a new philosophy of language and meaning.
There's an abiding myth that the landmark dictionaries are the work of one man, in a dusty paper-filled garrett tirelessly working away singlehandedly. But really it took a village: behind every Big Daddy of Lexicography was usually a team of women, keeping the garrett clean, organising the piles of papers, reading through all the citations, doing research, writing definitions, editing, subediting...essentially being lexicographers, without the credit or the pay. Academic Lindsay Rose Russell, author of Women and Dictionary-Making, talks about the roles of women in lexicography: enabling male lexicographers to get the job done, but also making their own dictionaries, and challenging the very paradigms of dictionaries.
Find out more about this episode and the topics therein, and obtain the transcript, at theallusionist.org/cairns.
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