Astral Codex Ten Podcast

Your Review: Ollantay

Aug 24, 2025
Dive into the captivating Quechua play 'Ollantay,' which has a mysterious origin and a performance history steeped in tragedy. Discover the uprising of Túpac Amaru II, a struggle for indigenous liberation that had devastating effects. Explore the play’s journey from obscure convent roots to a cherished cultural gem. Unravel themes of love and rebellion within 'Ollantay,' and reflect on how art often mirrors and influences human behavior, sometimes leading to unsettling actions. A thought-provoking exploration of history, culture, and artistic impact awaits!
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INSIGHT

Ollentay's Historical Weight

  • Ollentay is a short three-act Quechua play revived in the 19th century and popular in Peruvian schools.
  • Its first documented performance precipitated events that ultimately led to massive loss of life in 1780–81.
ANECDOTE

Túpac Amaru II's Transformation

  • José Gabriel Condor Canqui was a wealthy curaca who used his position to help indigenous people and befriended local clergy and officials.
  • After seeing Ollentay he adopted the name Túpac Amaru II and began publicly agitating against abuses, changing his life and status.
ANECDOTE

The Execution That Sparked Rebellion

  • On November 4, 1780, Túpac Amaru II publicly executed Corregidor Antonio Arriaga, claiming royal backing that he did not have.
  • This act launched a rebellion that initially succeeded but later collapsed, culminating in brutal reprisals.
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