Episode 46: Conversation with Eoghan MacGuire, Hayley Willis & François D’Astier
Jul 20, 2022
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Journalists from The New York Times, Bellingcat, and AFP discuss open-source investigation techniques in covering the Russia-Ukraine War. They delve into verifying conflict videos, navigating social media content, emphasizing transparency in investigations, and handling graphic images in journalism.
Open-source investigation is crucial for uncovering information in conflicts like Russia-Ukraine war.
OSINT techniques are key in uncovering human rights violations through verification and social media analysis.
Visual investigation teams rely on tools like reverse image search and satellite imagery to verify content from conflict zones effectively.
Deep dives
The Role of Open-Source Investigation in Uncovering Developments in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Open-source investigation is crucial for uncovering information in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Reporting teams have been utilizing tools to navigate the information war and develop an investigative mindset. The focus has been on civilian harm, with projects like the civilian harm map tracking incidents like airstrikes and providing valuable information for accountability purposes.
Impact of OSINT Techniques in Investigating Human Rights Violations
OSINT techniques have played a significant role in uncovering human rights violations. Bellingcat, in particular, has a history of using social media and verification techniques to investigate incidents like the MH17 tragedy, tracking Russian spies, and documenting civilian harm. These methods have helped in reporting conflicts in various regions and highlighting human rights abuses.
Challenges and Techniques in Verifying Content from Conflict Zones
Verifying content from conflict zones poses challenges due to the volume of information and the speed at which disinformation spreads. Visual investigation teams rely on tools like reverse image search engines, satellite imagery from providers like Planet and Maxar, and tools like NASA's FIRMS data to verify and analyze content. They emphasize transparency in their methodology to allow others to replicate their findings.
Managing the Psychological Impact of Analyzing Sensitive Content
Teams dealing with traumatic and graphic content receive support to manage the psychological impact of their work. Resources like the Dart Center for Trauma help in addressing trauma related to the exposure to sensitive material. Editors play a crucial role in maintaining open communication and ensuring mental health resilience among team members working on verifying sensitive content.
Balancing Workload and Mental Health While Reporting on Sensitive Information
Reporters and investigators focus on self-care strategies to maintain mental well-being when dealing with emotionally challenging content. Setting boundaries, seeking support from resources like the Dart Center, and prioritizing mental health amid the workload of investigating traumatic events are essential. Acknowledging the impact of exposure to graphic imagery and practicing self-care help in preventing burnout and sustaining mental health in the long term.
This Conversations with Data episode explores how journalists from The New York Times, Bellingcat and AFP are covering the Russia-Ukraine War with open source investigation techniques and tools.
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