

Article. Coupang Business History
Aug 9, 2024
Discover the fascinating journey of Coupang, from its humble beginnings to becoming a powerhouse in South Korea's retail market. The founder faced numerous challenges, but strategic changes allowed for a remarkable transformation. Dive into the company’s commitment to a customer-centric model, enhancing logistics that revolutionized online shopping in the region. This exploration highlights how innovation and resilience shaped Coupang's success story.
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Bom Kim's Founding Journey
- Bom Kim started Coupang inspired by Groupon's success and tried creating a group-on clone in Korea despite high competition.
- He raised initial funds from notable investors like Bill Ackman and launched Coupang focusing on Korean market nuances.
Daily Deal Model's Flaws
- Daily deals brought explosive early growth but created unsustainable merchant economics and overwhelmed service.
- Customers liked steep discounts but retail partners often couldn't profit or maintain quality service.
Discovery Shopping Model Insight
- Coupang's business model as a demand generator worked well for discounted products but did not foster true customer loyalty.
- The company initially thrived despite model flaws due to cheap customer acquisition and upfront payments.