The Synopsis

Article. Coupang Business History

Aug 9, 2024
Discover the fascinating journey of Coupang, from its humble beginnings to becoming a powerhouse in South Korea's retail market. The founder faced numerous challenges, but strategic changes allowed for a remarkable transformation. Dive into the company’s commitment to a customer-centric model, enhancing logistics that revolutionized online shopping in the region. This exploration highlights how innovation and resilience shaped Coupang's success story.
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ANECDOTE

Bom Kim's Founding Journey

  • Bom Kim started Coupang inspired by Groupon's success and tried creating a group-on clone in Korea despite high competition.
  • He raised initial funds from notable investors like Bill Ackman and launched Coupang focusing on Korean market nuances.
INSIGHT

Daily Deal Model's Flaws

  • Daily deals brought explosive early growth but created unsustainable merchant economics and overwhelmed service.
  • Customers liked steep discounts but retail partners often couldn't profit or maintain quality service.
INSIGHT

Discovery Shopping Model Insight

  • Coupang's business model as a demand generator worked well for discounted products but did not foster true customer loyalty.
  • The company initially thrived despite model flaws due to cheap customer acquisition and upfront payments.
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