

Israel warns Hamas leaders of action ‘wherever they are’ as Qatar hosts Arab-Islamic emergency summit
Sep 15, 2025
Erin O'Halloran, a Cambridge historian and author of 'East of Empire', and Yossi Meckleberg from Chatham House discuss critical Middle Eastern tensions. They analyze the significance of the Doha summit and the ramifications of Israel's recent airstrikes on Hamas. The conversation touches on concerns of Arab states about peace with Israel and the potential for behind-the-scenes diplomacy. Additionally, they explore Russia's drone activity near NATO's borders, revealing the complexities of international relations in a volatile landscape.
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Doha Summit Marks Regional Tipping Point
- The Doha summit signals regional alarm that Israel's strike on a Qatari compound risked breaking diplomatic norms and mediator roles.
- Arab states fear normalisation gains could reverse if ties with Israel are pushed past a political tipping point.
Peace Plan Provides Needed Destination
- Reviving the Arab Peace Initiative offers a destination amid chaotic warfare and annexation talk.
- Yossi argues a renewed two-state vision remains necessary to address root causes like refugees, security and Jerusalem.
Safe Havens Underpin Back-Channel Diplomacy
- Qatar has long hosted Hamas negotiators as a back-channel hub, enabling diplomacy that others benefit from.
- Erin warns removing safe spaces for dialogue risks making conflict resolution impossible worldwide.