The Intelligence from The Economist Confused unity: the mood in Iran
14 snips
Jun 17, 2025 
Nicholas Pelham, Middle East correspondent for The Economist, dives into Iran's unsteady mood amidst escalating military clashes. He reveals how the Iranian government struggles to cope, leading to rising discontent among citizens. The conversation also touches on Nayib Bukele's transformation from a reformist leader to an authoritarian figure in El Salvador, showcasing the implications for civil liberties. Additionally, Pelham highlights the broader themes of governance, societal change, and the challenging dynamics between power and public sentiment.
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Iran's Military Weakness Exposed
- Israel's surprise strike exposed Iran's military unpreparedness but the regime quickly replaced top commanders.
- Iran's traditional deterrence in the region is weakened by losses in allied militias and air defense.
Iranian Public: Loathing Yet Fearful
- Many Iranians deeply loathe the regime but fear chaos if it collapses.
- The regime remains stronger than the fragmented, struggling population focused on daily survival.
Iran's Regime Balances Reform and Control
- The Iranian regime has balanced hardliners with reformists, easing some social restrictions.
- This internal easing has helped reduce street tension and unify the regime behind the supreme leader.
