MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Work and Energy

May 6, 2025
Explore the fascinating world of work and energy, starting with the mathematical definitions and sign conventions of work. Discover how work relates to kinetic and potential energy through real-world examples, including pitching mechanics. Dive into the concept of mechanical advantage and learn about energy transfer's three modes: conduction, convection, and radiation. The discussion also covers the differences between energy and work, and how they combine to form total mechanical energy. Perfect for those prepping for the MCAT!
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INSIGHT

Work Is Energy Transfer

  • Work is energy transfer produced by a force acting over a distance.
  • Conceptually, doing work raises the energy state of an object.
ADVICE

Apply Cosine For Angled Forces

  • Use W = Fd cos(theta) when force is at an angle to displacement.
  • Recall unit-circle values (e.g., cos60 = 1/2) to compute angled work quickly.
INSIGHT

Joules Link Work And Energy

  • Work and energy share units: joules (N·m).
  • That equality reflects that work is a form of energy transfer.
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