#120 Out of the Silent Planet: Weston, Devine and JRR Tolkien
Aug 28, 2023
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In this episode, Professor Alister McGrath examines the characters of Weston and Devine in C.S. Lewis's 'Out of the Silent Planet' and explores their ideologies. Topics include greed, ideological agendas, the ethical dimension of human survival, and Lewis's critique of Weston's ideas.
C.S. Lewis explores different ideologies and exposes issues with worldviews through the characters of Weston and Devine in 'Out of the Silent Planet'.
Lewis challenges the assumption of human superiority and critiques greed through the characters of Weston and Devine in the book.
Deep dives
Summary of Out of the Silent Planet
Out of the Silent Planet is the first book in C.S. Lewis's space trilogy. The story follows Elwin Ransom, a philologist who is abducted by aliens and taken to a planet called Malacandra. Ransom realizes that the people who have abducted him have a sinister agenda. They plan to colonize Mars because Earth is facing problems. Lewis draws inspiration from H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds and raises questions about human nature and our understanding of reality. The book challenges our assumptions and explores the possibility of other ways of thinking and living.
Tolkien's Influence and Critiquing Modern Society
C.S. Lewis's close friend J.R.R. Tolkien wrote the foreword for Out of the Silent Planet. Tolkien's influence can be seen in the narrative, and Lewis may have incorporated elements of Tolkien's ideas into the story. Lewis uses mythology, folklore, and medieval cosmology as ornaments to make the narrative more interesting. He also critiques certain aspects of modern society's worldview, raising questions about whether human beings are as good as they think they are. Lewis challenges the assumption that we always know what's right and suggests that our ways of thinking and doing things might not be the best.
The Characters and Their Ideas
In the book, the character of Professor Edward Weston represents certain ideas that were widely discussed at the time. Lewis critiques both greed and deep ideological agendas through the characters of Weston and Divine. Weston believes that the survival of humanity justifies any means necessary, even wiping out other races and taking their resources. Lewis challenges this viewpoint, exposing its fundamental immorality and irrationality. Divine, on the other hand, exemplifies human greed and a limited understanding of reality. Lewis uses the narrative to bring out the consequences of these characters' ideas and to critique them.
As we delve into the first book of the trilogy, Out of the Silent Planet, Professor Alister McGrath looks at some of its key themes. He explores the characters of Weston and Devine, looking at whether they represent particular ideologies and how Lewis exposes issues with their worldviews. Plus, why was JRR Tolkien such a fan of the book?
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