Governable Spaces: Solve for democracy on the internet and our outer politics becomes a lot more sane - with Nathan Schneider
Aug 7, 2024
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Nathan Schneider, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder and author of 'Governable Spaces,' discusses the need for a more liquid democracy online. He highlights how our online interactions shape democratic principles and posits that fostering agency in digital spaces can lead to healthier democracies in the real world. Schneider also addresses the detrimental impacts of Silicon Valley's homogeneity, the significance of inclusive governance, and innovative ideas like quadratic voting, urging a rethinking of accountability and participatory models in community governance.
Democracy must be adaptive and responsive, allowing individuals to recognize their power and ensuring diverse experiences are incorporated.
The current online governance structures resemble feudalism, necessitating a redesign to foster genuine democratic engagement and self-governance.
Liquid democracy is introduced as a flexible model that enhances participation and accountability, empowering communities through adaptable governance frameworks.
Deep dives
The Quest for Democratic Innovation
The exploration of democracy is characterized by the need to adapt and evolve with the changing societal landscape. The speaker emphasizes that democracy should allow individuals to recognize and feel their power within society, advocating for a responsive system that listens to and incorporates diverse experiences. Historical democratic thinkers have underscored the importance of continual evolution to prevent democracy from becoming stagnant. This adaptive nature is crucial in enabling a society to respect and represent the complexities of its citizens, moving beyond outdated institutions that may not fit contemporary realities.
Reimagining Online Governance
The conversation delves into the shortcomings of online governance, particularly highlighting how digital spaces often lack the democratic structures found in traditional community organizations. A vivid contrast is drawn between the governance of offline entities, like a neighborhood gardening club, which has established bylaws and accountability systems, and online communities that often operate under autocratic models led by a small group of administrators. The challenges faced in online governance are rooted in early norms and technical structures that have evolved, leading to a power dynamic reminiscent of feudalism. This situation invites a critical reevaluation of how online spaces can be redesigned to foster genuine democratic engagement and self-governance.
The Role of Community in Democratic Practices
The speaker highlights the significance of community-driven initiatives and the essential role of establishing effective governance systems that reflect shared values and collective decision-making. Various experiments in cooperative governance, such as the May 1st project, are presented as dynamic examples of how community ownership can thrive within technological contexts. The discussions around these cooperatives emphasize that accountability should be established through clear frameworks that allow for both participation and trust among members. Recognizing the diversity of communities, the need for tailored governance structures that consider local contexts and needs becomes increasingly relevant.
Liquid Democracy and the Future of Governance
The introduction of the concept of liquid democracy is proposed as a flexible governance model that allows individuals to delegate their voting power to trusted representatives while also retaining the ability to engage directly in decision-making. This model addresses some of the shortcomings associated with traditional governance structures by permitting a more nuanced and dynamic approach to collective action. The ongoing exploration of governance frameworks within emerging technologies such as blockchain presents opportunities to rethink accountability and participation in networked communities. By experimenting with models like liquid democracy, communities can begin to shape governance in ways that prioritize adaptability and inclusivity.
Fostering a Culture of Accountability
At the core of effective governance is the pursuit of accountability within communities, which is viewed as essential for fostering trust and collaboration. The speaker advocates for establishing baseline expectations regarding how community members should interact and address conflicts, drawing parallels to established norms in communities like cooperative businesses or neighborhood groups. This commitment to clarity encourages active participation while also making it clear how to navigate challenges that may arise. Ultimately, fostering a culture of accountability helps ensure that individual voices are heard, and interests are balanced, while further promoting a vibrant, healthy democratic practice.
The Western world is in a crisis of democracy - but we learn a lot of our principles from the ways we interact online and the internet is essentially a feudal space that gives absolute power to a few and robs the many of agency. Nathan Schneidersuggests that if we were able to shape a more liquid democracy online, our experience of generative interactions would spill over into the outer world. Has to be worth a try, right? So how do we do it?
As we spend increasing amounts of our time, energy and emotional bandwidth online, so we are increasingly exposed to what passes for democracy online. And then we internalise the inherent autocracy and are at risk of exporting this to the real world. So what can we do to change things? What's democracy for in the first place and how can we experiment with increasing the scope and scale of agency and accountability so that we can build trust in the processes that define our lives.
In essence, discovering Nathan has been like discovering the well of life... He's deeply enmeshed in that liminal space where the best of human technologies meet the leading edge of digital technologies and he brings to it the sense of deep wonder, humility and humour that I've only otherwise met in meditators or contemplative mystics. I feel I only scratched the surface of his thinking in this conversation and would dearly like to go back for a second round, but only after I've re-read everything he's written - and dived into some of the online spaces. In the meantime, as a taste of what's possible, please do enjoy this podcast.