Dive into a critical review of six essential books that define fascism and document the resistance against it. Explore diverse perspectives on political activism, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among liberals and leftists. Discover the tactical insights from history on how coups succeed—focusing on strategy over ideology. Finally, arm yourself with grassroots methods and legal strategies to effectively combat fascism, sparking a conversation on the ethics of resistance.
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Quick takeaways
Timothy Snyder's 'On Tyranny' emphasizes practical community engagement and ethical personal conduct as crucial defenses against authoritarianism.
Mark Bray's 'Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook' advocates for direct action and community organizing as vital strategies in the fight against fascism.
Deep dives
Understanding Anti-Fascism Through Literature
The review covers six significant books addressing the historical context and opposition to fascism. Timothy Snyder's 'On Tyranny' highlights lessons from the 20th century, suggesting practical steps like fostering community and maintaining personal ethics against authoritarianism. In contrast, Robert Paxton's 'Anatomy of Fascism' offers a more nuanced perspective on the behaviors of fascist movements, asserting that successful fascism relies on political opportunity rather than ideology alone. Paul Mason's 'How to Stop Fascism' underscores the necessity of collaboration between liberals and leftists to counter fascist threats, drawing on historical lessons from past alliances and their implications for contemporary society.
Critical Perspectives on Liberal Defenses Against Fascism
The discussion critiques the liberal approach to combating fascism, emphasizing its limitations in understanding the complexities of fascist movements. Snyder's work is noted for its oversimplification, neglecting the broader socio-political factors such as capitalism and colonialism that contribute to the rise of fascism. Meanwhile, Paxton provides a foundational understanding of how fascist tactics can adopt various forms while remaining rooted in specific behaviors, illustrating the need for a more sophisticated response. This highlights the risk of psychological framing, which can undermine actionable resistance and fail to challenge the systemic issues that fuel fascism.
Pragmatic Strategies for Anti-Fascist Action
The summary introduces Mark Bray's 'Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook,' offering insights into the practical actions of anti-fascists and their transnational efforts to prevent the rise of fascism. Bray emphasizes that successful anti-fascist movements challenge the notion that debating ideas is sufficient, advocating for direct action and community organizing as essential components of resistance. He warns against the complacency that often follows success, indicating that anti-fascists must continually adapt their strategies to meet evolving threats. The book promotes a broad understanding of anti-fascism that encompasses mutual aid and active community engagement in combating right-wing violence.
Matthew critically reviews six books that define fascist eras and recount how they have been opposed. A kind of “here we are, now what?” episode that hopefully interrupts the doomscroll with the sobriety of some practical considerations.
Timothy Snyder, On Tyranny (2017)
Robert Paxton, Anatomy of Fascism (2004)
Paul Mason, How to Fight Fascism (2018)
Mark Bray, Antifa: The Antifascist Handbook (2017)
Curzio Malaparte: Technique de Coup d’Etat (1931)
Spencer Sunshine: 40 Ways to Fight Fascists: Street-Legal Tactics for Community Activists (2021)
Formats range from popular nonfiction to academic history to pragmatic field guide. Politics range from liberal to anarchist. More feminist and non-white sources to be reviewed soon.