America’s ‘Debt Spiral’ Is Nearing a Critical Threshold
Feb 2, 2024
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Bloomberg reporter Liz McCormick and Phillip Swagel, director of the Congressional Budget Office, discuss America's increasing national debt reaching $34 trillion, surpassing defense spending. They explore the acceptability of the debt, its impact on the economy due to tax cuts and COVID-19, rising interest rates, lack of political will, and the influence of bond markets on the crisis.
The US government's debt has exceeded $34 trillion and is rising, with interest payments on the debt projected to surpass national defense spending.
The increasing debt and interest payments pose a serious threat to the US economy, compromising its ability to repay loans and maintain its global economic backbone status.
Deep dives
The Rising US Debt and Interest Payments
The US government's debt has been escalating, reaching over $34 trillion. The government often spends more than it earns through taxes, resulting in a deficit. However, the US's global reserve currency status allows it to borrow money at a low cost. Lenders require interest payments in return. Despite borrowing to fund programs like Medicare and infrastructure, the US has a solid record of paying back its loans. Yet, this pattern of increasing debt and interest payments is unsustainable.
The Impact on Taxpayers and the Economy
The ever-growing US debt has significant consequences for taxpayers and the economy. As more money is dedicated to paying off interest, less is available for essential programs. With higher interest rates and increasing debt, the cycles of rising debt and payments become a spiral. Experts warn that this spiral, akin to a death spiral, poses a serious threat to the US economy. The US's ability to pay back its loans and its status as the global economic backbone could be compromised if it fails to address its high borrowing and debt levels.
The Challenge of Balancing the Budget
Congress is tasked with balancing the budget, but achieving consensus in a divided political climate is challenging. The inability to agree on spending cuts or make difficult decisions about where to reduce expenditures hinders progress. Previous efforts to address the debt, like in the 90s, required external pressure from investors and economic market forces. Similar pressure might be necessary to spur action, but it remains uncertain if such intervention alone can prompt meaningful change in Washington's approach to balancing the budget.
When the US borrows money, just like any borrower, it needs to pay its loans back with interest.
The national debt right now is $34 trillion and rising. Soon, America will need to spend more each year paying interest on the debt than it spends on national defense.
Today on Bloomberg’s Big Take DC, host Saleha Mosin talks to Bloomberg reporter Liz McCormick and Phillip Swagel, director of the Congressional Budget Office, on what it would take to rein in the US's government's debt spiral.
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