The hunt for habitable exoplanets, and how a warming world could intensify urban air pollution
Jun 20, 2024
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Scientists are hunting for habitable exoplanets, worried about detecting atmospheres on turbulent stars. Urban air pollution in Los Angeles worsens due to volatile organic compounds from plants during hot days.
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Quick takeaways
Research expands to habitable exoplanets with varied atmospheres and water worlds like TRAPPIST-1 system.
Los Angeles air pollution worsens on hot days due to natural VOCs, highlighting the need for emission regulations.
Deep dives
Hunt for Habitable Exoplanets Expands
Research on habitable exoplanets has progressed beyond Earth-like rocky planets to include those with thicker atmospheres or submerged in water, like the planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. Living on these planets would be surreal due to perpetual sunsets and close proximity to neighboring large planets.
Importance of JWST in Exoplanet Study
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) provides new insights by focusing on smaller, cooler exoplanets that could support life. It offers advanced capabilities in observing atmospheric molecules crucial for life and aims to discover habitable exoplanets such as TRAPPIST-1, LHS 1140b, and K2-18b.
Air Pollution and VOCs in Los Angeles
A study on air quality in Los Angeles reveals an unexpected source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) affecting air pollution on hot days. While vehicular VOC emissions have decreased, natural sources like terpenes from plants can exacerbate air pollution, calling for strategies to reduce fossil fuel use and regulate anthropogenic emissions for better urban air quality.
On this week’s show: Scientists are expanding the hunt for habitable exoplanets to bigger worlds, and why improvements in air quality have stagnated in Los Angeles, especially during summer, despite cleaner cars and increased regulations
Staff Writer Daniel Clery joins producer Meagan Cantwell to talk through the major contenders for habitable exoplanets—from Earth-like rocky planets to water worlds. Preliminary results from two rocky exoplanets have some researchers concerned about whether they will be able to detect atmospheres around planets orbiting turbulent stars.