Discover the eerie charm of the Paris Catacombs, home to over 6 million bones and a rich history. Hear personal anecdotes and humorous comparisons as the hosts explore burial practices and the transformation of these underground ossuaries. Unearth the catacombs' surprising uses, from mushroom farming to a haven for urban explorers. Delve into the lively culture of cataphiles, who embraced the thrill of exploration during the punk rock era, and enjoy tales of art, legends, and the darker side of Paris beneath the streets.
The Paris Catacombs serve as a burial ground for over six million people, showcasing the city’s historical relationship with death.
Originally limestone quarries, the Catacombs were repurposed in the late 18th century to manage a public health crisis from overcrowded cemeteries.
Legends and ghost stories, such as the tale of Philibert Aspairt, enhance the intrigue and allure of exploring the Catacombs.
Deep dives
The Fascinating Paris Catacombs
The Paris Catacombs are an extensive network of underground tunnels that house the remains of over six million Parisians, serving as a historical reflection of the city’s past. Originally formed from limestone quarries dating back to around 2,000 years ago, these tunnels create approximately 300 kilometers of passageways beneath Paris, much of which remains largely unexplored and often forgotten. Their existence led to significant structural challenges for the city, as the growing urban sprawl contributed to instances of sinkholes and collapses, necessitating ongoing inspections and repairs. Many bodies were relocated to the Catacombs in the late 18th century to combat the public health crisis caused by overcrowded cemeteries and the associated spread of disease.
A Shift from Quarries to Ossuary
In the late 18th century, the need to manage the increasing body count in Paris forced local authorities to look towards the abandoned limestone quarries. King Louis XVI established the Inspection General de Carrières to oversee the conversion of these sites into ossuaries. Techniques used during the transition involved moving corpses from overburdened cemeteries during the night, often under public disapproval and secrecy. The practice of consolidating bones into the Catacombs resulted in countless skeletal remains being stacked artistically, paving the way for a revered, though macabre, tourist destination.
Unexpected Uses of the Catacombs
Beyond their function as a burial ground, the Catacombs have been repurposed for various creative endeavors throughout history. They have hosted mushroom farming and brewing ventures, taking advantage of the stable underground temperature to produce goods away from the high rents of Parisian real estate. Additionally, during periods of civil unrest, many groups used these tunnels as hideouts, notably during the French Revolution, when revolutionary factions sought refuge from government forces. Over the years, unauthorized gatherings and underground performances flourished, solidifying the Catacombs' reputation as a hub for urban explorers looking for adventure.
Tourist Attraction and Cultural Significance
Today, the Paris Catacombs have been transformed into a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world keen to experience this unique historical site. Officially opened to the public in 1809, the site offers guided tours that reflect its rich history and eerie ambiance, with a typical visit lasting about an hour. Although entry requires a fee, many are still willing to explore the depths of the ossuary, intrigued by the stories of those interred within. The Catacombs not only educate visitors about Paris's extensive past but also serve as a reminder of the city’s complex relationship with death and the afterlife.
Legends and Hauntings
The Paris Catacombs are not just a physical landmark but also a site steeped in legends and ghost stories that enrich its allure. Many visitors have reported experiences of eerie occurrences, with one of the most famous ghosts being Philibert Aspairt, a man who reportedly wandered in and was lost in the tunnels in the late 18th century. Legend has it that those who venture in with candles can hear his voice calling for help as their candle flickers out. Such tales add a haunting dimension to the exploration of the Catacombs, merging history with the paranormal and captivating the interest of thrill-seekers and historians alike.
