History Daily: The Unearthing of the Cardiff Giant
Oct 16, 2023
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A trickster sparks public fascination with the 'Cardiff Giant', a fake petrified giant. PT Barnum's pursuit and a legal battle reveal both giants are fake. The aftermath includes Barnum's continued profit and a new scam in the Badlands. George's attempts to replicate his success with a solid maldoom fail to capture the nation's imagination.
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Quick takeaways
The discovery of the Cardiff Giant exposed religious gullibility and demonstrated the power of spectacle and public fascination.
Despite being aware of its falseness, Barnum's replica of the Cardiff Giant still attracted a large audience, highlighting the public's continued curiosity and interest.
Deep dives
The Cardiff Giant Hoax
In October 1869, a petrified giant figure was discovered on a farm in Cardiff, NY. It was hailed as proof of the Bible's literal truth, but was soon exposed as a clever fake. The plot was masterminded by George Hull, who wanted to expose religious gullibility. The statue was buried and later discovered, leading to a frenzy of public interest and financial gain. PT Barnum attempted to capitalize on the hoax with a replica of his own, leading to legal battles and public fascination.
Barnum's Cardiff Giant
PT Barnum, a showman, sneaks in to create a wax cast of the Cardiff Giant and creates a replica. He displays it in his museum, claiming it is the genuine article. David Hannum, the original buyer of the petrified giant, files a lawsuit against Barnum, but the judge rules in Barnum's favor. Despite knowing both giants are fake, the public still flocks to see Barnum's copy, demonstrating the power of spectacle and the public's fascination with the Cardiff Giant.
Hull's Further Fraud
George Hull, the mastermind behind the Cardiff Giant hoax, attempts a similar scam years later with a fake petrified body called the Solid Meldoom. However, the scheme lacks Barnum's showmanship and quickly loses public interest. When the secret behind the Solid Meldoom is revealed, it disappears from public view. The original Cardiff Giant, on the other hand, is displayed in the Farmers Museum in New York, still attracting curious onlookers to this day.