Complexity Premia

Episode 70: AI Capex: The Trillion-Dollar Inflation Time-Bomb

Nov 30, 2025
This discussion dives into the multi-trillion-dollar surge in AI infrastructure, exploring its inflationary potential amidst productivity gains. The impact of U.S. reshoring and rising memory costs creates a fascinating tension in credit markets. AI is found to enhance rather than replace jobs, driving a consulting boom, as firms adapt to new technologies. Furthermore, the strategic moves of hyperscalers signal competitive dynamics while increasing debt levels raise concerns about financial stability. It's a critical look at AI's dual role in productivity and inflation.
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INSIGHT

AI Capex Can Be Inflationary

  • AI could be inflationary if the $5–7 trillion data‑centre build creates supply bottlenecks and excess demand.
  • Productivity gains may be disinflationary long run, but near‑term capex effects can push prices up.
INSIGHT

Reshoring Raises Inflationary Risk

  • US reshoring, tariffs and decoupling from China coincide with the AI data‑centre build and amplify inflationary risk.
  • Concurrent trade frictions and industrial policy raise input costs and reduce supply flexibility.
ANECDOTE

Radiographers Grew With AI

  • Radiographer employment rose despite fears AI would decimate the role.
  • AI automated mechanical tasks and let radiographers increase imaging volumes and handle complex care.
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