Spotlight on Moldova: Chisinau’s Ambassador Talks Democracy, Security and Wine
Mar 22, 2024
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Moldovan Ambassador discusses democracy, energy, and Russian hybrid warfare. Also covers Black Sea security and post-conflict wine politics. Topics include energy crisis solutions, Russian interference tactics, NATO and EU collaboration for defense, and the transformation of Moldovan wines
Moldova successfully diversified energy sources to reduce dependence on Russian gas.
Moldova perceives Russia as an existential threat, focusing on defense enhancement and EU accession by 2030.
Deep dives
Impact of War in Ukraine on Moldova
The war in Ukraine significantly impacted Moldova, with over a million Ukrainian refugees seeking shelter in the country. Moldova kept its borders open to assist these refugees, with about 116,000 currently residing in Moldova, mostly women and children. The conflict also led to economic repercussions, such as the closure of the Odessa port affecting supply chains and a 36% inflation rate. Despite these challenges, Moldova successfully restructured its energy supplies and reduced dependence on Russian gas.
Russian Hybrid Attacks and Moldovan Response
Russia intensified hybrid attacks against Moldova, including energy crises and inflation induced by cutting gas supplies. Moldova, with support from European and US partners, quickly secured alternative gas supplies from Europe to reduce reliance on Russia. Moldova adapted its energy procurement strategies, enhancing preparedness and stabilizing gas prices. The country combatted Russian interference tactics like funding illegal political forces and corruption, aiming to destabilize the region.
Focus on Strengthening Security and European Integration
Moldova's security strategy highlights Russia as an existential threat, emphasizing the need for enhanced defense and security measures. Moldova, a neutral country, supports Ukraine but refrains from military involvement due to its neutrality status. With a new security pact signed with France, Moldova aims to bolster its defense capabilities independently. The country also aspires for European Union accession by 2030, aligning with a broader transformation agenda for economic and security reforms.
Nick Danforth sat down with Moldovan Ambassador to the United States Viorel Ursu last week to discuss democracy, energy and Russian hybrid warfare, not to mention Black Sea security and the post-conflict politics of wine exports.
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