Intelligence Squared

Margaret MacMillan and Peter Frankopan on How War Has Shaped Humanity

Nov 17, 2020
Margaret MacMillan, a distinguished historian and author of 'War: How Conflict Shaped Us', joins Peter Frankopan to explore the profound impact of war on society. They discuss how conflicts shape political institutions, culture, and values, as well as the complex gender dynamics involved. MacMillan highlights both the destructive and transformative effects of war, including its unexpected benefits like progress in women's rights and medical advancements. They further delve into modern warfare's challenges and the evolving nature of conflicts in today's world.
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INSIGHT

War's Importance

  • War is not taken seriously enough in Western universities, especially in history departments.
  • This lack of focus can lead to complacency and a dangerous misunderstanding of war's impact.
INSIGHT

Complacency and Conflict

  • Modern society's complacency about war is similar to pre-1914 Europe.
  • This complacency, coupled with unresolved tensions and crises, can create conditions ripe for unexpected conflict.
INSIGHT

War's Unexpected Benefits

  • War, while devastating, can drive positive social and technological advancements.
  • Examples include increased social equality, technological innovation, and advancements in medicine like penicillin.
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