Your questions: Defending Australia in Trump’s world
Apr 6, 2025
auto_awesome
In this engaging discussion, Sam Roggeveen, Director of the Lowy Institute’s International Security Program, analyzes Australia's defense strategy amid rising global uncertainties. He tackles the question of whether Trump’s America remains a reliable ally and stresses the need for Australia to boost self-reliance without excessive spending. The conversation dives into the complexities of defense funding during a cost-of-living crisis, exploring how economic challenges shape national security decisions in an evolving geopolitical landscape.
Australia's defence budget increase discussions are compounded by the urgent need for effective military capabilities amid rising global threats, particularly from China.
Experts advocate for a shift towards self-reliance in national security, questioning the reliability of traditional alliances, notably with the United States.
Deep dives
Debating Australia's Defence Spending
Australia's current defence budget sits just over 2% of GDP, with discussions emerging about increasing it to 2.5% in response to evolving global threats, particularly regarding China's military rise. The coalition hints at committing to this increase by 2029, emphasizing the need for the Australian Defence Force to be adequately funded to address contemporary security challenges. However, questions linger about whether merely increasing the budget is the best approach, with some experts suggesting that a thorough examination of current expenditures might yield better results. This perspective suggests that reallocating existing funds towards more effective military capabilities could be more beneficial than simply increasing the overall spending.
Evaluating the Strategic Landscape
The strategic landscape for Australia's defence is increasingly uncertain, with many experts pointing to the rise of China as a significant challenge reminiscent of the Cold War era. Australia has historically relied on the United States for security, yet current sentiments indicate that this assumption may be shaky, particularly given recent political developments. Experts argue that Australia's defence should focus on self-reliance and the ability to protect national interests independently, rather than assuming unconditional support from allies. This viewpoint underscores the necessity for Australia to develop its own capabilities to handle potential coercion from China without direct military intervention from the US.
Political and Economic Implications of Defence Funding
The discussion surrounding increased defence spending becomes more complex when considering the current cost of living crisis facing Australians. With both major political parties expressing support for higher defence budgets but failing to outline clear funding strategies, public acceptance of substantial spending increases remains uncertain. The challenge lies in convincing citizens of the necessity for these investments, particularly when they may result in sacrifices in other areas or increased taxes. Ultimately, the debate underscores the importance of transparency and justification regarding potential defence budget increases amidst competing national priorities.
Both major political parties think Australia needs to spend more on defence in an increasingly uncertain world. But what is the threat we have to be ready for?
Our listener, Eric, asked us about defence funding and whether boosting it can be justified when so many Australians are struggling to get by.
Today, Sam Roggeveen, director of the Lowy Institute’s International Security Program on whether Trump’s America is a reliable ally and why he thinks the Australian continent can be protected without breaking the bank.
Featured:
Sam Roggeveen, director of the Lowy Institute’s International Security Program
Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts
Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.
