The 6th Domain of Warfare: The Role of the Private Sector in Geopolitical Conflict
Aug 13, 2024
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William Jannace is an Assistant Professor at the Eisenhower School focusing on national security, while Josh Lipsky serves as the Senior Director at the Atlantic Council. They delve into the profound connection between business and warfare. Recent conflicts highlight corporate responsibilities in national security. They discuss how the private sector must adapt to geopolitical tensions, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war, and the significance of elections on global conflict. The duo also examines the evolving role of digital currencies and the future of the U.S. dollar amid geopolitical shifts.
The podcast emphasizes that businesses must embrace corporate national security responsibility, integrating stakeholder concerns into their operational strategies during geopolitical conflicts.
The discussion highlights the necessity for the U.S. to enhance its financial infrastructure to maintain the dollar's global dominance amidst emerging alternative financial systems by rival nations.
Deep dives
The Evolution of National Security and Corporate Responsibility
The podcast explores the evolving role of the private sector in modern geopolitical conflicts, emphasizing the importance of integrating corporate responsibility into national security frameworks. It argues that corporations must transition beyond a sole focus on shareholder value to include stakeholders and broader societal concerns, particularly in times of conflict. This shift is exemplified by the need for businesses to consider their impact in a landscape defined by hybrid warfare and economic manipulation. The concept of corporate national security responsibility is proposed as a critical element for companies to navigate today's complexities while still supporting economic prosperity.
Lessons from Bretton Woods and Current Geoeconomic Strategies
The discussion references the historical significance of the Bretton Woods Agreement, which established the foundations of modern international finance and emphasized the interconnectedness of economics and national security. The relevance of this agreement today is highlighted, noting that the West's deviation from integrating economic and security interests has led to vulnerabilities, particularly as the global landscape changes due to crises like the Ukraine invasion. The speakers stress that the U.S. and its allies must reclaim this geoeconomic perspective, recognizing the need for proactive, cooperative strategies to counter challenges posed by adversarial states. By building a robust framework that aligns economic interests with security, countries can enhance their global standing and reinforce their policy objectives.
The Dollar's Future and Geopolitical Implications
The role of the U.S. dollar remains pivotal in the global economy, though challenges arise from alternative financial systems that other nations are developing to lessen their dependency on dollar-based transactions. The speakers illuminate the risks that these emerging financial networks pose to U.S. foreign policy, particularly if countries successfully engage in trade without invoicing in dollars, thereby undermining sanctions and other economic tools. While some observers suggest the dollar's dominance is waning, the experts argue that its deep-rooted financial structures and the rule of law continue to provide substantial strength and stability. They recommend that instead of complacently relying on the dollar's historical status, the U.S. should focus on invigorating its financial infrastructure to maintain its lead in the global market.
Corporate Engagement in Global Governance and Positive Statecraft
The podcast conveys that corporations have a significant influence on global governance and should actively engage in promoting positive economic statecraft rather than solely focusing on negative measures like sanctions. Historical context is provided to demonstrate how U.S. leadership in international economics once fostered cooperation and stability, leading to the establishment of the Bretton Woods system. The speakers propose that companies should recognize the mutual benefits of investments in development aid and infrastructure, which can also enhance their own profitability and public image. Emphasizing a balanced approach, they argue that successful integration of corporate interests with national security will shape a cohesive strategy that promotes global peace, economic opportunity, and sustainable business practices.
As much as the past three decades have relaxed us into thinking otherwise, recent outbreaks of conflict have proven once again how war is inextricably intertwined with our economy and the business world. So, what is the role of the private sector in geopolitical crises, and how should we modernize our businesses to meet the challenges of the 21st century? William Jannace is an Assistant Professor at the Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; Josh Lipsky is the Senior Director of the GeoEconomics Center at Atlantic Council, and today, the pair leans on their adept experiences in law to help explain why business and war cannot be separated. We discuss the role of business in modern geopolitical tensions, how recent conflicts have woken us from our dream state, how war brings a corporation’s geopolitical shortcomings to the forefront, and why elections play a huge role in how conflict is handled globally. We also unpack the power of government-private sector collaborations, the modern threat of digital security, where cryptocurrency fits in, and the role of the U.S. dollar in today’s geopolitical climate.
Key Points From This Episode:
William Jannace and Josh Lipsky detail their journeys in studying and practicing law.
The role of business in modern geopolitical conflicts and tensions.
How the Russia-Ukraine conflict reminds us of corporate responsibility in national security.
The way conflict forces businesses to address their internal geopolitical shortcomings.
Understanding how elections affect the way political leaders handle conflict, globally.
How governments and their private sectors can band together against election interference.
The way non-State actors influence political campaigns and shape foreign policies.
Ascertaining the role of the U.S. dollar in today’s geopolitical climate.
Crime as a service: how cybercriminals influence global instability, and the role of crypto.
The next steps for corporations that want to use their power responsibly for global peace.