Mercy at the Margins - A Conversation with Shima Baradaran Baughman
Jan 18, 2025
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Shima Baradaran Baughman, a law professor at BYU and expert on criminal justice reform, shares her compelling story of fleeing Iran after her mother's activism led to imprisonment. She discusses the powerful role of faith communities in transforming lives within the justice system and advocates for mercy over punishment. Shima highlights the impact of initiatives like prison ministries and community support for the formerly incarcerated, emphasizing that true change often happens at the margins—where compassion thrives and barriers dissolve.
Faith communities significantly impact criminal justice reform through direct acts of compassion, supporting marginalized individuals beyond legislative efforts.
Shima Baradaran Baughman's personal journey, from fleeing Iran to embracing Christianity, illustrates the powerful connection between hardship and a passion for justice.
Balancing justice and mercy is essential, as true transformation occurs when we recognize the humanity in those who have committed crimes.
Deep dives
Transformative Power of Faith Communities
Faith communities play a pivotal role in driving deep, meaningful change, particularly in the realm of criminal justice reform. Shima Baradaran-Boffman illustrates how these groups extend compassion and support to those often overlooked by society, rather than relying solely on legislative change. Activities such as prison ministries, court watching, and offering solidarity during bail hearings demonstrate the direct impact these groups have on individuals' lives. By highlighting Christ-like acts of mercy, these communities help break down barriers, providing hope and healing in some of the darkest situations.
Shima's Journey to Compassion
Shima shares her personal journey, detailing her family's escape from Iran following her mother's political activism, which ignited her passion for justice and mercy. Their conversion to Christianity in America instilled in her a commitment to service and compassion for individuals facing adversity. Her experiences reflect a profound understanding of the social and emotional challenges involved in being marginalized, which fuels her work in criminal justice reform. The narrative of her life serves as a reminder that overcoming hardship can inspire transformative action in the lives of others.
Redefining Justice in a Troubled System
The complexities of the American criminal justice system reveal a stark need for reform, especially regarding pretrial detention and the bail system. Shima emphasizes that many individuals are incarcerated before their trial, often for non-violent offenses, due to financial constraints. She advocates for a shift in focus from punitive measures to more compassionate approaches, utilizing data and personal testimonies to foster understanding and change. By considering the social dynamics and the role of faith-based community involvement, there is potential for creating a more just and equitable system.
Mercy and Justice Are Intrinsically Linked
The conversation honors the balance between justice and mercy, arguing that the best outcomes emerge when both are considered. Shima discusses the importance of forgiveness and the ability to see the humanity in those who have committed crimes, emphasizing that everyone deserves a chance for rehabilitation. This perspective aligns with teachings from scriptures, suggesting that true compassion entails a commitment to understanding the complexities of human behavior. The message resonates that embracing both mercy and justice leads to holistic responses that honor individuals' capacity for change.
The notion of extending compassion often requires us to confront our discomfort and biases, especially toward those who appear different or unworthy in our eyes. Shima reflects on her struggles with acceptance, emphasizing the need to address personal prejudices, even against those who have inflicted pain on others. She calls for a radical love that encompasses all people, encouraging listeners to evaluate the 'carve-outs' in their own hearts where hate may linger. By nurturing an environment of openness and acceptance, individuals can authentically engage with marginalized communities, fostering genuine relationships and substantial societal change.
This week, we’re joined by Shima Baradaran Baughman, a nationally renowned expert on criminal justice reform and a law professor at BYU. After years focusing on shaping public policy and reforming systems, Shima began to recognize that the deepest and most lasting change wasn’t coming from legislation alone, but from the quiet, compassionate efforts of faith communities and individuals who were directly transforming lives one by one.
In this conversation, Shima shares her astonishing life story—how her family fled Iran after her mother’s imprisonment for political activism, their conversion to Christianity after arriving in the United States, and how those experiences have fueled a passion for justice and mercy.
Shima also shares insights from her current research, which examines the profound impact faith communities are having on those often forgotten by society. Whether it’s through prison ministries, sitting beside strangers during bail hearings to bear witness and offer solidarity, or ward families welcoming and supporting formerly incarcerated individuals, she highlights how these simple, Christlike acts of radical mercy are breaking down barriers, healing hearts, and bringing light to some of the darkest corners of our world.
Shima reminds us that living like Jesus will often take us to the margins—to uncomfortable, messy spaces where true transformation begins. And that it’s in those spaces where both hearts and lives can be changed, including our own.
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