Converging Dialogues #460 - What A Liberal Society Could Be: A Dialogue with Alex Zakaras
Dec 26, 2025
In this engaging discussion, political theorist Alex Zakaras, a professor at the University of Vermont and author of *Freedom For All*, explores the nuances of liberalism. He defines it as a freedom-centered ideology and argues for its importance in combatting authoritarianism. Zakaras critiques libertarian views, emphasizing the need for a robust understanding of freedom that includes responsibility. He also highlights the challenges facing liberal societies, such as economic exploitation and the erosion of civic equality, while advocating for grassroots mobilization and effective community engagement.
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Liberalism's Core Purpose
- Liberalism centers on freedom and strategies (rights, rule of law, markets) that curb arbitrary power.
- At their best, liberal societies protect citizens from oppression and deprivation and improve ordinary lives.
Liberalism Under Threat
- Liberal democracy faces global decline as authoritarianism grows and threatens institutions.
- Reinforcing liberal ideals matters because liberal societies have historically delivered better material and civil conditions.
Radical Liberalism Defined
- Radical liberalism emphasizes expanding freedom for the least advantaged and grassroots mobilization.
- It pairs robust freedom (power to choose among secure options) with popular organizing to counter elite resistance.