3 Things Republic Day Special: Three key debates that shaped the Constitution
Jan 26, 2025
Adrija Roy Chaudhuri, an expert on the Indian Constitution, dives into the pivotal debates that shaped India's foundational document. She explores the complexities of secularism as debated by the founding fathers, emphasizing its unique application in India. The discussions on reservations reveal the intertwining of caste, class, and minority rights. Additionally, the contentious topic of cow protection highlights the political symbolism surrounding it and its impact on communal dynamics. Chaudhuri's insights shed light on the enduring implications of these debates in contemporary India.
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Constitution Drafting Timeline
- The Indian Constitution took almost three years to draft, spanning two years, 11 months, and 17 days.
- The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions over 165 days, with the first draft submitted in February 1948.
Heated Assembly Debates
- Debates in the Constituent Assembly were heated, with topics like language, minorities, and even the country's name fiercely contested.
- Some debates, like the official language, lasted for days, showcasing the diverse perspectives of the 300 members.
Secularism's Late Addition
- The word "secular" wasn't originally in the preamble, added only in 1976 during the Emergency.
- This addition aimed to explicitly state India's secular and socialist ideals, aligning with the government's then-expansive view of central power.