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AI, Energy and Climate: Laura Cozzi: IEA's Energy and AI Report  

Apr 14, 2025
Laura Cozzi, Director for Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks at the IEA, discusses groundbreaking insights from the IEA's recent report on energy and AI. She highlights the rising electricity demand driven by AI, particularly from data centers, and the collaborative effort needed between tech and energy sectors. The conversation delves into the promising role of nuclear energy, especially small modular reactors, in meeting low-carbon goals. Cozzi emphasizes AI's potential to optimize energy practices and reduce emissions, while addressing the global digital divide in energy access.
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INSIGHT

IEA Report Goals

  • The IEA report aimed to bring clarity and data to the discussion of AI's impact on the energy sector.
  • Many energy conferences lacked data-driven insights into this growing intersection.
INSIGHT

Electricity Demand Growth

  • Data centers' electricity demand is growing rapidly, projected to drive 10% of global electricity demand growth by 2030.
  • In the US, AI-related electricity demand could account for 50% of total growth, highlighting its significance.
INSIGHT

Data Center Energy Paradox

  • Data centers consume a small percentage of global electricity (1.5%) but receive disproportionate attention due to their concentrated energy needs.
  • This localized demand stresses electricity grids, particularly near urban centers where data centers are often located.
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