Live at the National Constitution Center Jewish Americans in the Civil War Era
Jun 3, 2025
Richard Kreitner, author of 'Fear No Pharaoh', explores the intersection of Jewish history and American slavery, while Shari Rabin, author of 'The Jewish South', highlights the experiences of Jews in the South during the Civil War. They discuss Jewish participation in the Civil War, showcasing key figures like Judah Benjamin and trailblazers like Ernestine Rose. The conversation also delves into the complex legacy of Jews and slavery, the evolving identity of Southern Jews, and the rise of anti-Semitism amid wartime tensions.
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Early Southern Religious Tolerance
- The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina uniquely granted religious tolerance including to Jews early on.
- This early acceptance encouraged Jewish migration to the Southern colonies starting in the 1690s.
Revolution Spurs Jewish Equality
- The American Revolution granted Jews new religious equality unavailable under British rule.
- This made America attractive as a place where Jews could thrive legally and socially in the 18th century.
States Resist Jewish Equality
- Southern and Northern states struggled with religious establishment despite the federal First Amendment.
- Jews faced legal restrictions, like Sunday laws and office holding bans, well into the 19th century.