The Ralston College Podcast From Homer to Gutenberg: Ancient Greek and Its Afterlives with Dr David Butterfield
David Butterfield is a renowned classicist and Senior Lecturer at the University of Cambridge. His work centres on the critical study and teaching of classical texts.
How did the Renaissance revival of Greek language study transform Western Europe's intellectual landscape and shape our modern understanding of the Classics?
In this talk, delivered on the island of Samos in Greece in August 2023 as part of Ralston College’s Master’s in the Humanities program, Dr. David Butterfield—Senior Lecturer in Classics at the University of Cambridge—charts how Western Europe came to appreciate the language and culture of ancient Greece as an integral part of its own civilizational inheritance. Dr. Butterfield explains that large-scale technological and cultural changes in late antiquity led to a gradual loss of Greek language proficiency—and a waning interest in the pagan world—among Western European intellectuals during the Early Middle Ages. While the Scholasticism of the High Middle Ages was invigorated by the rediscovery of the Greek philosophical tradition, this encounter was mediated almost entirely through Latin translations. It was only in the Renaissance—when a renewed appreciation of the Hellenic world on its own terms led to a revitalization of Greek language study—that our contemporary conception of Classics was fully established.
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00:00 Introduction: A Journey through Classical Literature with Dr. Butterfield
04:05 Preservation and Valuation of Greek Culture
06:55 The Evolution of Writing Systems
14:50 Greek Influence on Roman Culture
20:25 The Rise of Christianity and Advances in Book Technology
27:40 Preservation and Transmission of Classical Texts in the Middle Ages
32:50 Arabic Scholars: Preserving Greek Knowledge and Shaping Western Thought
36:00 The Renaissance and Rediscovery of Greek Texts
43:10 Conclusion: The Printing Press and the Spread of Classical Knowledge
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Authors, Ideas, and Works Mentioned in this Episode:
Homer
Magna Graecia
Pythagoras
Odyssey
Cato the Elder
Third Macedonian War
Great Library of Alexandria
Great Library of Pergamum
Horace, Epistles
Emperor Augustus
Codex Sinaiticus
Constantine
Neoplatonism
Plato
Charlemagne
Carolingian Renaissance
Virgil
Ovid
Abbasid Caliphate
Avveroës
Avicenna
Thomas Aquinas
Petrarch
Ottoman Conquest
Epicurus
Lucretius
Aristotle
Gutenberg
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Additional Resources
Ralston College (including newsletter)
Antigone - Explore Ancient Greece and Rome with Modern Insights
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