The US and Israel’s ‘special relationship’ - Part 1
Jul 25, 2024
35:33
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Exploring the historical bond between the US and Israel, including protests over Israel's military actions. Discussion on the evolution of their relationship from tensions to a strong partnership. Critiques on the current US administration's approach towards Israel and challenges in promoting policy alignment.
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Quick takeaways
Israel's strategic importance to the U.S. post-Six-Day War elevated diplomatic and military ties.
U.S. unwavering military support to Israel potentially hinders peace efforts in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Deep dives
Origin of the U.S.-Israel Relationship: Post Six-Day War Shift
The U.S.-Israel relationship evolved significantly post the Six-Day War, where Israel's rapid victory over Arab states showcased its strategic importance. The war highlighted Israel as a key ally in countering Soviet influence, elevating its status in the eyes of the U.S. Military aid and shared security concerns deepened the bond, paving the way for stronger diplomatic ties.
Challenges within the Special Relationship: Stagnation in Peace Process
The special relationship between the U.S. and Israel has faced criticism for potentially hindering peace efforts, particularly concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The U.S.'s unwavering military support to Israel raises questions about incentivizing concessions for peace. The dynamic has created a security imbalance, potentially deterring moves towards a two-state solution.
U.S. Influence and Presidential Backlashes: Historical Policy Shifts
Historical instances show U.S. presidents challenging Israel, affecting the dynamic of the special relationship. From efforts to freeze Israeli settlements to terminating heavy-handed military aid, past leaders like Reagan and Bush exhibited instances of pushing back against Israeli actions. These moments underscore the shifts in power dynamics and U.S. influence within the alliance.
Current Dynamics and Biden Administration Challenges
The current landscape under the Biden administration reflects nuanced challenges in exerting pressure on Israel. Balancing long-standing support with addressing humanitarian concerns in conflicts like the Gaza war poses dilemmas. Despite occasional criticisms, full leverage on military aid remains tempered by political considerations and intricate diplomatic entanglements, signaling complexities in steering the U.S.-Israel relationship.
On Wednesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gave a long-awaited and contentious speech to a special joint session of U.S. Congress. He had been invited by all four top congressional leaders — Democrat and Republican — to speak.
But not everyone was happy about it. More than 80 Democratic lawmakers skipped the speech, and thousands of people protested outside the Capitol.
Netanyahu’s visit comes at a moment when the US’s relationship with Israel, and support for the war in Gaza, are facing unprecedented scrutiny. So today we’ve got the first of a two-part series looking at the past, present and future of the ties that bind Israel and the United States.
In part one, the history that built this relationship into what it is today.