This Gospel Changed the Nativity Forever: The Proto-Gospel of James Explained

The Proto-Gospel of James is one of the most influential non-canonical texts in Christian history, especially when it comes to how Christians came to imagine Mary and the Nativity. This early Christian gospel focuses not on Jesus’ ministry, but on the miraculous birth and early life of Mary, her betrothal to Joseph, and the circumstances surrounding Jesus’ birth. In fact, many familiar Christmas traditions, like Mary’s perpetual virginity, Joseph’s age, and the detailed setting of the Nativity, trace back not to Matthew or Luke, but to this text. 

This week, Dr. Mark Goodacre joins us to explore what the Proto-Gospel of James aims to accomplish, why it became so influential, and how it addresses gaps and tensions in the canonical Nativity stories while creating new problems of its own.

👉 Dr. Goodcare helps us explore:

– Where did the Proto-Gospel of James come from?

– What does it tell us about Mary?

– What new problems does it create?

– Why does the Proto-Gospel of James still matter?

📖 Reading Recommendations:

"The Protevangelium of James and the Creative Rewriting of Matthew and Luke" by Mark Goodacre

The Protevangelium of James in Papyrus Bodmer V: Titles, Genres, and Traditions in Transmission by Kimberley A. Fowler

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🎙️ Credits

Guest: Dr. Mark Goodacre

Hosted and edited by Dr. Jordan Jones

Additional contributions by Mary Kathryn Lichty

The Bible & Archaeology podcast is made with support from Amanda Stone