Ken Conca, a professor specializing in global environmental politics, discusses resilience in Ellicott City, which faced two severe floods in just over a year. He shares personal insights about the town's historical identity and the political tensions that emerged during recovery efforts. Conca examines the clash between preserving heritage and implementing sustainable solutions in flood-prone areas. He emphasizes the need for inclusive community dialogues surrounding water governance, urging that lessons from Ellicott City can inform similar challenges elsewhere.
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Personal Witness to Ellicott Floods
Ken Conca lived near but not in the flood zone of Ellicott City while witnessing two devastating floods.
His personal connection shaped his approach to documenting the town's struggle with resilience.
insights INSIGHT
Historic Town Faces Flash Floods
Ellicott City is historically rich but prone to flash flooding due to its river location and urbanized watershed.
Recent floods were extreme events, highlighting vulnerability from both natural and developmental causes.
insights INSIGHT
Complex Governance Shapes Response
Ellicott City is not a formal jurisdiction; it's governed by Howard County, complicating flood response.
Diverse stakeholders with competing interests created complex dynamics in shaping flood resilience strategies.
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After the Floods, The Search for Resilience in Ellicott City
After the Floods, The Search for Resilience in Ellicott City
Ken Conca
One small town, two "thousand-year floods" in the span of two years: how does a community become resilient in the face of the ever-increasing risks of climate change? Small towns across America and around the world face mounting challenges with flood risk, a result of not only climate change but also poorly adapted landscapes, sprawl, overdevelopment and poor planning. After the Floods: The Search for Resilience in Ellicott City (Oxford UP, 2024) is about Ellicott City, a small town in central Maryland that experienced two devastating flash floods just 22 months apart. Despite the town's many advantages—wealth, access to expertise, a mobilized community, and a stout identity steeped in 250 years of history—Ellicott City found itself mired in a deeply divisive argument over what to do in the aftermath. As a resident, Ken Conca bore firsthand witness to the conflict that took root when the flood waters receded. While this book is about one residential suburb, the dilemmas that it faces over how to adapt to climate change are coming soon to a small town near you. On one level a story about re-engineering a landscape, After the Floods ultimately grapples with uncertainty over local history, justice, democracy, and identity. What can we know about future risks to our communities? What is the meaning of place and history when preservation goals come into conflict with flood protection? What should we protect? Who gets to speak for the community? In Ellicott City's search for answers, we can find important lessons for other small communities that must begin preparing for future climate risks.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Hannah Pool whose research focuses on human mobilities. She is a senior researcher at the Max Planck Institute for the Studies of Societies.