Reza Aslan: the birth of god, the problem of identity, and Pete Buttigieg
Apr 4, 2019
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Reza Aslan, a best-selling author and commentator known for his insights into the cognitive science of religion, dives into thought-provoking discussions. He explores the birth of God in human history and argues that religion is more about identity than belief. He reflects on the complexities of myth and ritual, critiques the ignorance surrounding faith, and underscores the necessity of combating racism within religious communities. Additionally, he shares his enthusiastic support for Pete Buttigieg and highlights the challenges of parenting in a multi-faith family.
Reza Aslan's exploration in 'God: A Human History' illustrates that the concept of God is deeply rooted in human identity and cultural experiences.
The podcast emphasizes the ongoing debate about myths versus rituals in religion, suggesting that myths may serve as foundational for understanding religious thought.
Aslan advocates for religious leaders to confront racism within their communities, highlighting the need for inclusive discussions on race and faith in diverse societies.
Deep dives
Reza Aslan's Book Release and Its Implications
Reza Aslan's book, 'God: A Human History,' explores the intersection of human evolution and the concept of God, asserting that the idea of God significantly influenced the development of human societies. In the book, Aslan discusses how notions of the divine have historically been anthropomorphic, illustrating that humans often project their own traits onto their concept of God. The work seeks to demystify the inherent nature of the divine across different cultures and religions, indicating that one's understanding of God can vary greatly between individuals. Recognizing this complexity underscores that beliefs about God are deeply personal, shaped by cultural and individual experiences, rather than based solely on religious texts or doctrines.
The Connection Between Religion and Identity
Aslan emphasizes that religion is primarily an identity statement rather than merely a collection of beliefs and practices. He argues that self-identifying with a religion informs how individuals perceive their place in the world and interconnects deeply with various aspects of their identity, including nationality, race, and politics. This identity framework also highlights why many people, including those who may not actively practice their faith, still identify strongly with their religious background. Thus, examining religion through the lens of identity can offer insights into the socio-political behavior and affiliations of individuals within diverse cultural landscapes.
The Role of Myths and Rituals in Religion
The podcast delves into the ongoing debate regarding whether myths or rituals came first in the development of religious traditions. Myths serve as the stories that convey a culture's beliefs, explanations, and values, while rituals are the practices that embody these stories in a community setting. Both elements are essential for comprehending religious expression, but Aslan suggests that thinking of myth as a foundational element allows for a broader understanding of the cognitive impulses that gave rise to religious thought. The development of myths and rituals indicates that humans have always sought to articulate their experiences of the world in transcendent terms, ultimately leading to the emergence of organized religions.
Addressing Racial Dynamics in Religion
Aslan calls for religious leaders to confront racism within their communities, suggesting that engaging with issues of race is essential for fulfilling their spiritual responsibilities. He highlights the stark contrast in voting patterns among racial demographics and urges faith communities to address the implications of these divisions. This examination of race and religion opens a dialogue about how deeply ingrained biases can influence perceptions and behaviors, particularly as society becomes increasingly diverse. By engaging in discussions about race and inclusion, religious leaders can foster a more equitable community and encourage congregants to reflect critically on their own beliefs and practices.
Interfaith Relationships as Educational Opportunities
The discussion touches on the challenges and benefits of raising children in interfaith families, emphasizing that shared values transcend religious differences. Aslan mentions that although his family practices different faiths, they focus on instilling core values rather than strictly adhering to dogmatic teachings. By demonstrating interfaith action rather than engaging in debates about beliefs, parents can effectively teach their children about the importance of compassion, empathy, and collaboration among various cultural and religious communities. This approach not only nurtures respect for diversity but also helps children recognize the common moral threads across different traditions.
Reza Aslan is back on the podcast with the release of God: A Human Historyin paperback. Reza Aslan is a best-selling author (Zealot, No god But God), commentator, professor, and producer for The Leftovers (HBO), Of Kings and Prophets (ABC), Rough Draft (Ovation), and Believer (CNN). In our conversation we discuss a bunch of topics...
the birth of God in human history
cognitive science of religion
evolutionary account of religion
Reza resists scientific reductionism
what comes first, myth or rituals?
what is going on in religion?
why religion is not primarily about beliefs, but identity
