Jane Mayer, David Grann, and Patrick Radden Keefe on the Importance of a Good Villain.
Jul 16, 2024
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Renowned investigative journalists Jane Mayer, David Grann, and Patrick Radden Keefe discuss the importance of humanizing villains in storytelling. They share insights into their research processes, ethical considerations, and the impact of personifying complex issues. The discussion also explores the challenges of depicting powerful figures and how diverse sources contribute to uncovering compelling narratives.
Humanizing villains by exploring their backgrounds and ethical choices enhances storytelling.
Investigative journalism involves risks, challenges, and ethical dilemmas but ultimately leads to impactful stories.
Deep dives
Craft of Investigative Journalism
The podcast delves into the craft of investigative journalism, highlighting the process of uncovering information and constructing narratives. Writers like Jane Mayer and David Gran, known for works like 'Dark Money' and 'Killers of the Flower Moon,' discuss their approaches to storytelling. Patrick Radenke shares insights from his book 'Say Nothing,' focusing on a murder during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. They emphasize the importance of portraying complex issues through a personal lens, humanizing subjects to reveal ethical choices and consequences.
Exploring Villains and Complexity
The episode explores the portrayal of villains in storytelling and the need to comprehend their nuances. Writers acknowledge the complexity of characters like the Sackler family or criminals in revealing their evolution and motives. They discuss the necessity of presenting evil in a nuanced light, understanding the background and decisions that lead individuals down dark paths. By humanizing even the most heinous actions, writers aim to prompt reflection and deeper understanding in audiences.
Challenges and Triumphs in Investigative Reporting
The challenges and victories of investigative journalism come to light through shared experiences. David Gran recounts the intense scrutiny faced while researching the Aryan Brotherhood, detailing a chilling encounter related to a story's subject. Jane Mayer reflects on facing accusations of plagiarism orchestrated by powerful figures like the Kochs and navigating through legal threats with journalistic integrity. Their revelations shed light on the dedication, risks, and ethical dilemmas inherent in pursuing impactful investigative stories.
During the 2023 New Yorker Festival, three legendary staff writers got together to discuss the craft of investigative journalism: digging for information like detectives, and then presenting it in a way to rival the best thrillers. For each of these writers, the “bad guy” —whose actions usually set the story in motion – needs to be presented in three dimensions; trusting the reader to grapple with that person’s perspective is key to an engrossing story. “I look at these big, boring issues often, like economic inequality or corruption in politics,” Jane Mayer says. “You take a subject like campaign finance – the Citizens United decision and how it’s corrupted politics. If you can find somebody like [Charles or David] Koch and explain there actually was a billionaire behind so much of this, and he has a story, and he has a family, and there are always screwed-up fathers and sons involved in these families. . . . It means that you’re able to explain the ethical choices people make.” Mayer is best known for her book “Dark Money,” about the Koch brothers; David Grann wrote “Killers of the Flower Moon” and “The Wager,” both best-sellers; and Patrick Radden Keefe covered the Sackler family’s opioid dynasty in “Empire of Pain,” and a murder during the Troubles in Northern Ireland in “Say Nothing.” They were joined by their editor, The New Yorker’sDaniel Zalewski.
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