
Converging Dialogues #451 - The Rise and Fall of Poland's Illiberal Revolution: A Dialogue with Stanley Bill and Ben Stanley
Nov 3, 2025
Stanley Bill and Ben Stanley, experts in Polish politics, delve into the complex landscape of Poland's post-1989 political evolution. They explore the rise of the Law and Justice party (PiS) and its blend of conservative and redistributive policies. The duo highlights the stark divide between 'Poland A' and 'Poland B,' addressing urban-rural tensions and cultural backlash. They also discuss Poland's unique path amid globalization and its economic performance while pondering the future challenges of immigration and demographic shifts. Their insights are rooted in extensive research and experience in Poland.
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Crossover Cultural-Economic Strategy
- Law and Justice combined conservative cultural politics with redistributive economic policies to broaden its appeal.
- This hybrid broke conventional left-right divides and powered PiS's popularity.
Reframing The Post‑1989 Settlement
- PiS reframed post-1989 transition as an incomplete settlement benefiting elites.
- That narrative transformed their anti-communist roots into a broader anti-liberal critique.
Imitation Versus National Path
- Poland pursued Western institutional imitation while asserting a distinct national path.
- That tension fuelled skepticism about some Western values despite membership in NATO/EU.



