The Rise, and Maybe Downfall, of Liberal Democracy
Jun 18, 2024
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Fareed Zakaria discusses the dangerous decline of democracy globally, citing populist leaders challenging liberal democracy. Topics include historical vulnerabilities of democracy, comparison between leaders like Modi and Trump, struggles of Zionism in Israel, role of luck in success, and human desire for freedom.
Supportive leadership is crucial in diffusing anti-Muslim bigotry post-9/11.
Global rise of anti-establishment leaders poses a threat to traditional democracy values.
Deep dives
History of Anti-Muslim Sentiment in the US
Anti-Muslim sentiment in the US surged after 9/11, with bigotry targeting not only individuals but entire communities. The supportive stance of leaders, like President George Bush, played a crucial role in diffusing the hatred and emphasizing that Islam advocates peace. However, the narrative shifted with Donald Trump's presidential campaign, where inflammatory remarks fueled divisive rhetoric against Muslims.
Global Rise of Anti-Establishment Leaders
A global trend of anti-establishment sentiment has seen leaders like Trump, a symbol of this backlash, gaining popularity. Similar movements have emerged across the world with figures labeled as the 'Dutch Donald Trump' or the rise of far-right governments in countries like Italy, reflecting a broader rejection of traditional political systems.
Threats to Liberal Democracy
Liberal democracy faces significant challenges globally as leaders incite division and erode democratic principles. Countries like Hungary and Tunisia exhibit concerning illiberal democratic tendencies through curtailing press freedom and consolidating power, emphasizing the undermining of essential values and institutions.
Fragility of Liberal Democracy
The fragility of liberal democracy becomes evident as historic and current examples highlight the susceptibility of democratic systems to backsliding. The rise of leaders like Netanyahu in Israel showcases the erosion of liberal democratic norms, shedding light on the delicate balance between democracy and authoritarian inclinations.
Veteran journalist and CNN host Fareed Zakaria has made a career of putting hard questions to many of the world's most powerful people. Taking the temperature of global politics these days, he’s worried democracy is on a dangerous downward slide. He explains why — and where — leaders are taking their countries down dark paths, and what can be done to rescue democracy as we know it.
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