Konrad Niemiec, Founder and CEO of Lekko, dives into the world of dynamic configuration and the pitfalls of feature flagging in software development. He shares insights from his time at Uber, emphasizing how Lekko aims to empower both engineers and business stakeholders in managing software releases. Topics include the risks of mismanaged feature flags, the importance of scalable and stable dynamic configurations, and the potential of AI to enhance developer practices while tackling stale code in large applications.
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Quick takeaways
Feature flagging tools can lead to technical debt and management difficulties, particularly as their complexity scales with software releases.
Lekko aims to enhance dynamic configuration by integrating feedback and AI capabilities, promoting safer and more efficient software deployment practices.
Deep dives
Challenges of Feature Flagging at Scale
Feature flagging tools, while useful for safe releases, often lead to management challenges as they scale. Teams frequently struggle with the growing complexity of understanding what each feature flag does, which can result in significant technical debt. The ease of adding flags without adequately cleaning them up can lead to a combinatorial explosion of code variations and unexpected bugs. Ultimately, the benefits of feature flags can become overshadowed by the difficulties in bookkeeping and risk management, especially when stale flags or unintended configurations are activated.
Risk Management and Delegation of Control
Feature flags ideally enhance risk management by allowing safe deployments, but they can also introduce risks, particularly when control is delegated to business teams. This was evident at Uber, where outages often stemmed from feature flag changes made by product managers. While empowering other teams to manage deployment configurations can streamline operations, it can also lead to catastrophic errors if those teams are not fully aware of the implications of their changes. The balance between operational flexibility and maintaining control is a critical consideration for organizations that utilize feature flagging.
Dynamic Configuration as a Solution
Dynamic configuration systems aim to address many of the issues associated with traditional feature flagging by offering a more integrated and cohesive approach to managing software configurations. By treating configurations as code and embedding them directly in the development lifecycle, engineers can maintain better oversight of software changes and reduce the risk of introducing errors. This method also facilitates automated removal processes for stale configurations, making it easier for teams to manage their codebases effectively. Overall, dynamic configurations promise improved usability, safety, and reliability, especially for large-scale operations.
The Future of Lekko and Dynamic Configuration
As Lekko develops its dynamic configuration system, the focus is on refining the product based on early customer feedback and creating compelling case studies to showcase its effectiveness. There's an intent to integrate AI capabilities to enhance usability and risk assessment, helping engineers and business teams make informed decisions about configuration changes. Moving forward, Lekko aims to establish itself as a distinct solution within the dynamic configuration space, promoting a shift in how businesses manage software deployments. The journey ahead includes navigating market education and positioning to differentiate itself from conventional feature flagging tools.
Feature flagging tools have grown in popularity as a way to decouple releases and deployment, but they can introduce their own long-term problems and tech debt.
Lekko is a startup democratizing the practice of dynamic configuration. Their motivating idea is to empower engineers to focus on software releases, and business teams and other stakeholders to shape deployment.
Konrad Niemiec is the Founder and CEO at Lekko. He previously worked at Uber where an internal tool called Flipr enabled dynamic configuration management, and which today serves as a key design inspiration for Lekko. Konrad joins the show with Sean Falconer to talk about his company and the technology they’re developing.
Full Disclosure: This episode is sponsored by 10K Media.
Sean’s been an academic, startup founder, and Googler. He has published works covering a wide range of topics from information visualization to quantum computing. Currently, Sean is Head of Marketing and Developer Relations at Skyflow and host of the podcast Partially Redacted, a podcast about privacy and security engineering. You can connect with Sean on Twitter @seanfalconer.