Leaf-based computer chips, and evidence that two early human ancestors coexisted
Nov 28, 2024
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Kevin Hatala, an associate professor specializing in paleoanthropology at Chatham University, dives into groundbreaking discoveries about early human ancestors. He discusses fossil footprints from the Turkana Basin, revealing that Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei coexisted, shedding light on human evolution. Additionally, there’s an intriguing segment on using cellulose from leaves for sustainable electronics, which could revolutionize circuit board production and significantly reduce electronics' carbon footprint.
The use of leaf-based materials for electronics could significantly reduce the carbon footprint while promoting a more sustainable circular economy.
Fossil footprints in Kenya provide compelling evidence that two early human species coexisted, offering insights into their interactions and adaptations.
Deep dives
Innovative Use of Leaves in Electronics
Researchers are exploring the potential of using leaves as a sustainable alternative for circuit boards in electronics, an initiative referred to as 'Leaftronics.' The process involves extracting the skeletal structure of leaves and coating them with bio-derived polymers, making them suitable for electronic applications. Unlike traditional materials, which often require harsh chemicals and are difficult to biodegrade, leaf-based materials offer a renewable option that is both flexible and environmentally friendly. They are aiming for a circular economy, where the materials used can be recycled and reused, potentially powering production facilities through biogas generated from decomposed leaves.
Evidence of Early Human Coexistence
Fossilized footprints discovered in Kenya reveal that two species of early humans, Paranthropus boisei and Homo erectus, likely coexisted, challenging previous assumptions about their interactions. The footprints were found in a well-preserved layer from around 1.6 to 1.4 million years ago and indicate that these species shared the same landscape, having left impressions on soft mud within a short time frame. The study highlights the differences in gait and foot structure between the two species, providing insights into their behaviors and adaptations. This groundbreaking evidence enhances our understanding of human evolution and the complexity of early human social structures.
Challenges in Material Durability Standards
The development of leaf-based electronics faces significant hurdles due to industry standards regarding material durability and stability. Current standards require that electronic components last for a very long time, often up to a thousand years, whereas leaf-based materials are designed to biodegrade. This creates a conflict because while leaftronics may perform well in testing, they might not meet the stringent requirements for long-term use. The researchers acknowledge that industry standards may need to be adjusted to accommodate more sustainable options, presenting an opportunity for innovation in electronic manufacturing.
First up this week, making electronics greener with leaves. Host Sarah Crespi talks with Newsletter Editor Christie Wilcox about using the cellulose skeletons of leaves to create robust, biodegradable backings for computer chips. This sustainable approach can be used for printing circuits and making organic light-emitting diodes and if widely adopted, could massively reduce the carbon footprint of electronics.
Next on the show, Kevin Hatala, a biology professor at Chatham University, joins producer Meagan Cantwell to discuss fossil footprints unearthed in the Turkana Basin of Kenya. A 13-step long track with three perpendicular footprints likely show two different species of early humans, Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei, walked on the same shorelines.
This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.