382. Young Napoleon: Teenage Revolutionary (Part 1)
Oct 30, 2023
auto_awesome
Listen as Tom and Dominic discuss the tumultuous island Napoleon grew up on, his enthusiasm for the French Revolution, his complicated relationship with France, and the impact of his military schooling on his transformation from a Corsican to a revolutionary.
Napoleon Bonaparte was initially a supporter of Corsican nationalism but later embraced the ideals of the French Revolution and sought opportunities for personal success in the new Republican army.
Corsica's tumultuous political climate during Napoleon's youth shaped his identity and political leanings, with conflicting loyalties and a mix of Corsican nationalism and support for French integration.
Deep dives
Napoleon's Identity: Caught Between Corsican and French
Napoleon Bonaparte, born in Corsica in 1769, was initially an ardent supporter of Corsican nationalism. He saw the French as the oppressors and sought autonomy for Corsica. However, as the French Revolution unfolded, Napoleon found himself drawn to the ideals of the revolution, embracing concepts of liberty and republicanism. He distributed tricolor cockades in Corsica, symbolizing his support for the French revolutionaries. Despite his conflicting loyalties, he still identified strongly with his Corsican heritage. But as chaos gripped Corsica and the revolution took hold, Napoleon's position in Corsican politics began to slip. The revolution presented new possibilities for his career and his ambition drove him towards opportunities in the French Republic.
Napoleon's Chaotic Upbringing in Corsica
Napoleon's youth in Corsica was marked by chaos and violence. Corsican society was fiercely independent and divided into various factions. However, Napoleon found himself engaged in various patriotic clubs and involved in the infighting in Corsica. At times, he identified himself as a Corsican first and saw the French as the oppressors of his homeland. Yet paradoxically, he also advocated for Corsica's integration into the French nation. His adolescence was marked by rebellious attitudes, moody introspection, and a penchant for reading about ancient history. Corsica's tumultuous political climate during this time shaped Napoleon's identity and political leanings.
Napoleon's Uneasy Relationship with the French Revolution
As the French Revolution unfolded, Napoleon was torn between his nationalist ideals and his support for the revolutionary cause. He saw himself as a Republican and embraced the values of liberty and fraternity, yet his authoritarian tendencies clashed with the chaos and mob rule in France. Napoleon was repulsed by the violence and disorder he witnessed in the revolution, particularly during key moments like the storming of the Tuileries Palace. Simultaneously, he despised the weak monarchy and the king's submission to the mob. This paradox of supporting the revolution while craving order and discipline would shape Napoleon's future endeavors.
Napoleon's Ambition and Growing Opportunities
As Napoleon navigated the chaos of the French Revolution, he recognized the potential for rapid advancement in the new Republican army. With the removal of aristocrats from the ranks, opportunities arose for ambitious individuals like himself. While he still maintained his Corsican identity, Napoleon saw the revolution as a means to achieve personal success and ascend the ranks of power. His military education and prowess, along with his willingness to embrace the revolutionary ideals, set the stage for his meteoric rise in French politics and military leadership. The stage was set for Napoleon's ambitious and audacious journey to reshape European history.
“I would plunge the avenging dagger, up to the hilt, in the breast of the tyrant!”
Born in Corsica a year after the island was given to France by the Genoese, Napoleon Bonaparte grew up in a world of political and civil unrest. His father had close ties with the leader of the Corsican resistance movement, Pasquale Paoli, who would leave a lasting impression on young Napoleon. However, sent to study at a military academy in France, the future Emperor would begin to shed his Corsican roots, and start to embrace more revolutionary, universalist ideals... Join Tom and Dominic in the first part of our series on Young Napoleon, as they discuss the tumultuous island he grew up on, his enthusiasm for the French Revolution, the effect on him of his military schooling, and his complicated relationship with France.
*The Rest Is History Live Tour 2023*:
Tom and Dominic are back on tour this autumn! See them live in London, New Zealand, and Australia!