BBFC Podcast Episode 118: Classifying sex on screen with Rowan Pelling
Sep 6, 2024
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Rowan Pelling, an acclaimed editor and former writer for The Erotic Review, joins the discussion on how the BBFC navigates sexual content classification. She dives into shifting public attitudes towards sex on screen, influenced by movements like #MeToo. The conversation explores controversial scenes from shows like 'Girls', the evolving standards from historical perspectives, and the importance of context in ratings. Pelling also highlights educational initiatives addressing online pornography for youth, advocating for informed discussions around sexuality.
The classification of sexual content has evolved significantly over time, reflecting changing societal attitudes towards depictions of sex in media.
Recent research reveals a divide in audience expectations regarding sexual scenes, with more leniency for older age ratings and caution for younger viewers.
Television series like 'Fleabag' and 'Normal People' showcase a shift towards authentic representations of intimacy, emphasizing consent and emotional connection over mere titillation.
Deep dives
Historical Shifts in Sexual Content Classification
The classification of sexual content has evolved significantly since the establishment of the BBFC in 1912, mirroring broader societal attitudes toward sex. Initially, strict guidelines resulted in the censorship of various depictions of nudity and sexual behavior, with explicit content often deemed inappropriate. Over the decades, there has been a gradual liberalization, allowing for more explicit content as public demand for representation and honesty in media has increased. Key films, such as 'Life of Brian', became pivotal moments in public discourse regarding sexual themes, illustrating a shift toward greater acceptance of sexual content in film.
Public Consultation and Changing Attitudes
Recent research highlights a divide in audience expectations when it comes to classifying sexual scenes, particularly with content rated for younger viewers. Public consultations have revealed that while there is a desire for caution with explicit sexual detail in lower age categories, audiences are more open to leniency in the 15 and 18 ranges. Clips from films such as 'After' and 'Vita and Virginia' suggest that audiences are weary of prolonged sexual detail at a 12 rating and prefer stronger content to be classified higher. This shift reflects a growing awareness of how sexual content can impact younger audiences and the importance of classifying content that aligns with their perceptions.
Trends in Television: Depictions and Consent
Television series like 'Fleabag' and 'Normal People' present a more nuanced portrayal of sex, exploring themes of consent and emotional connection. 'Fleabag’ has been noted for its raw and truthful depiction of female sexuality, characterized by humor and awkwardness that resonates with many viewers. Meanwhile, ‘Normal People’ has been recognized for its profound handling of intimacy and consent, successfully addressing the complexities of young relationships. These shows exemplify a broader trend toward valuing authentic representations of sexual experiences, moving away from merely titillating depictions towards narratives that foster understanding and dialogue about healthy relationships.
The Impact of Sexual Violence in Media
Concerns about sexual violence remain at the forefront of audience anxieties regarding film and television classifications. The BBFC aims to approach these portrayals with sensitivity, recognizing them as the most contentious aspect of sexual content. Films and series that include elements of sexual violence, such as ‘Game of Thrones’, have sparked intense reactions from viewers, necessitating careful consideration in classifications. As discussions about representation in media continue, the BBFC maintains a strict stance on depictions that could normalize harmful behaviors, affirming their commitment to protecting audiences while still accommodating the evolution of social norms.
Navigating the Line Between Art and Pornography
The classification of content featuring explicit sexual acts often raises questions about the distinction between art and pornography. The BBFC's criteria take into account the intent of the material, differentiating between films that aim to elicit sexual arousal and those that serve a narrative purpose. Instances, such as Michael Winterbottom’s 'Nine Songs,’ illustrate how context can influence classification decisions, granting certain films an 18 rating rather than R18 as determined by their artistic narrative. This ongoing dialogue reflects the evolving nature of sexual content in media and its interpretation over time, challenging conventions and perceptions within audiences.
Ever wondered how the BBFC classifies sex on screen? What's acceptable, what's not, and how do we decide?
In this episode, Senior Compliance and Education Officer Wallis is joined by the BBFC's Chief Executive, David Austin. Very special guest, Rowan Pelling, editor of Perspective and writer for the Daily Telegraph, Independent and former editor of The Erotic Review and Amorist also joins.
Hear about modern attitudes towards depictions of sex according to the BBFC's latest research, and the detail behind the age rating decisions for Fifty Shades of Grey, Normal People, Girls, Fleabag, All Of Us Strangers and more.
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