062 Temple Garments and Temple Changes in the 20th and 21st Centuries
May 7, 2024
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Explore the captivating history of temple garments and changes, from the dramatic Smoot hearings to President Hinckley's temple-building legacy. Uncover the evolution of temple worship, transformative innovations, and the impact of transparency on LDS practices. Dive into the symbolism of garments, advancements in endowment presentation, and the global expansion of temple accessibility. Join the journey of temple innovation and envision the future of sacred structures.
Senate hearings prompted transparency on temple beliefs, leading to increased openness.
Evolution of temple garments showcased changes from one-piece union suits to modern styles.
Transformation in temple endowment presentation from live actors to filmed sessions improved accessibility.
Deep dives
The Smoot Hearings and Blackmail Attempt
The Senate hearings of U.S. Senator Reed Smoot marked a pivotal moment in LDS temple practices. These hearings led to greater transparency and openness about temple beliefs and practices. Further, a failed blackmail attempt involving illicit pictures of the Salt Lake Temple interior spurred the church leaders to proactively share information about LDS temple practices with outsiders.
Evolution of Temple Garments
The evolution of temple garments has seen significant changes over time. Initially, temple garments were one-piece union suits made of white cotton, flax, or wool. In the 1920s, modifications included removing collar flaps and introducing garments with buttons. Further innovations in 1975 allowed for a choice between old and new styles of temple garments. In 1979, two-piece garments were introduced, followed by various styles today for comfort and practicality.
Changes in Endowment Presentation
The presentation of the temple endowment has undergone substantial changes, particularly shifting from live presentations to filmed sessions. Until 2021, the Manti and Salt Lake Temples were the last to conduct live endowment sessions. The move to filmed presentations offers consistency and accessibility for temple attendees worldwide. These modifications reflect a modern approach to delivering profound and sacred temple ordinances.
Evolution of Temple Presentation
The evolution of how temple ordinances were presented saw a shift from live actors acting out scenes to the innovation by Gordon B. Hinckley to film the endowment, making it more accessible and easier to manage with the creation of endowment videos for multiple languages, showcasing forward-thinking adaptation.
Expansion and Innovation in Temple Building
The expansion and innovation in temple building, especially spearheaded during Gordon B. Hinckley's administration, marked an inflection point in bringing temples to more regions efficiently. Hinckley's vision and dedication led to the realization of constructing small temples and a substantial temple-building spree, culminating in reaching the remarkable milestone of 100 temples by the end of the 20th century, laying the groundwork for future temple developments worldwide.
1904 marked the beginning of what would become a grueling 4-year-long senate hearing of US sentator and apostle Reed Smoot. It is intriguing—and important—to learn how this crucible of intensive government examination into every aspect of the Church led to a posture of much greater openness about the temple to outsiders. In fact those hearings, followed by a backfired blackmail attempt by a man who threatened to release illicit pictures he had taken of the interior of the Salt Lake Temple, led Church leaders—really for the first time—to go on the offensive and proactively tell our own story about LDS temple beliefs and practices.
In this episode of Church History Matters we’ll talk about the Smoot hearings and the blackmail attempt; as well as dig into the origin of temple garments, their symbolism, and changes made to their design over the years. We’ll also discuss major innovations in how the temple endowment was presented (which included some help from Walt Disney studios), a cool floating temple boat idea that never happened, as well as how President Gordon B. Hinckley’s temple innovations and prolific temple-building ministry became an inflection point which set the Church on a trajectory to build thousands of temples in the years to come.