The fullness of life. A conversation with Rupert Sheldrake
Jun 7, 2024
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Rupert Sheldrake and Mark Vernon explore the expansive concept of life, discussing how stars and atoms can have life cycles. They debate Whitehead's idea that even inanimate objects are organisms, touching on consciousness, the powers of nature, and the connection of all life. They question the origin of life and the experience of being alive, expanding the notion of life and the awe of existence.
Life extends beyond biological organisms, with stars and atoms also showing lifecycle characteristics.
Experience of life includes consciousness, connections to nature, and the unity amidst diversity.
Deep dives
The Broad Notion of Life
Life, often associated with biological organisms, extends beyond this narrow view. Concepts of life cycle are used even in physics to explain the stages of stars. The theological perspective defines God as life itself, transcending biological definitions. Aristotle's distinction between Zoe and bios further explores life that is beyond biological organisms.
Life in Inanimate Entities
Even in entities typically viewed as inanimate, such as atoms, molecules, and rocks, there exists a sense of biography and continuity. From the formation of atoms in explosive stellar events to the lifespan of crystals, these inanimate objects display elements akin to life. Panpsychism suggests that even simple objects possess inherent tendencies or inclinations.
Experience of Life and Unity in Diversity
The experience of life transcends mere biological existence, encompassing interactions, sensations, and responsiveness. The diversity of life, spanning from atoms to ecosystems, evokes wonder and praise. This expansive view of life highlights the unity amidst diversity, suggesting a deeper connection to the origins of life and a more profound sense of purpose.
At school, we learn that being alive is to possess certain functions, from respiration to reproduction. But what is life and why can the word “life” be used more widely than referring only to biological life? In the latest episode of the Sheldrake-Vernon Dialogues, Rupert Sheldrake and Mark Vernon consider the meaning of saying that stars have a lifecycle, and that rocks and atoms can be ascribed a biography, in that they undergo processes of becoming. They discuss A.N. Whitehead’s argument that so-called inanimate objects need to be considered as organisms and that life must also include the experience of being alive, which is to say consciousness and mentality. The powers of nature and the connection of all life, not least in terms of the idea of Gaia, lead them to ask how God can be said to be the origin and sustainer of life. Asking what life is dramatically expands the notion of life and the awesome nature of being alive.
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