History Daily The Premiere of the Wizard of Oz
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Aug 15, 2025 On August 15, 1939, the premiere of a groundbreaking film faced challenges that began long before its debut. Buddy Ebsen's health crisis due to toxic makeup revealed hidden dangers in filmmaking. The ambitious producer Mervyn LeRoy navigated Hollywood's skepticism while casting Dorothy, initially eyeing Shirley Temple before opting for a fresh face. Judy Garland overcame numerous obstacles to deliver an iconic performance. Despite mixed initial reactions, the film ultimately rose to become a beloved classic.
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Tin Man Casting Crisis
- Buddy Ebsen was rushed to the hospital after inhaling aluminum makeup dust while filming The Wizard of Oz.
- His lungs were coated by the dust, forcing him to leave the production and be replaced as the Tin Man.
Oz Bought To Showcase Technicolor
- Mervyn LeRoy pushed MGM to adapt The Wonderful Wizard of Oz to showcase Technicolor and compete with Disney.
- MGM paid $75,000 for the rights and set a $2 million budget to create a spectacle-driven live-action fantasy.
Dorothy's Harsh On-Set Treatment
- Judy Garland, 16, struggled under strict oversight and punishing direction while filming Dorothy.
- Director Victor Fleming slapped her on set and she endured strict dieting and amphetamines to control her weight and nerves.
