Tim Kendall & Fiona Mathews (PART TWO): Eye spy an eco-engineer! Deep in the Forest of Dean in search of the contentious Wild Boar...
Jun 18, 2024
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In this captivating discussion, Professors Fiona Mathews, an environmental biology expert and mammal conservation advocate, and Tim Kendall, a creative writing guru, venture into the Forest of Dean to explore the controversial topic of Wild Boar reintroduction. They reflect on the ecological impact of these creatures, share amusing wildlife encounters, and dissect the intricacies of conservation, including the complex dynamics of public perception and genetic diversity. Their insightful tales are both humorous and thought-provoking, blending science with storytelling.
The management and perception of wild boar populations in the Forest of Dean reveal significant challenges and misalignments among conservationists and stakeholders.
Reintroduction initiatives for mammals like beavers and pine martens highlight the need for strategies addressing public fears and ecological contributions while preserving genetic diversity.
Deep dives
The Arrival and Management of Wild Boar
Wild boar populations in the Forest of Dean have a complex history, having reappeared relatively recently after being nearly wiped out. These animals were likely introduced through various incidents, including alleged petty disputes and careless releases by the public. While there is a population management system in place to control their numbers, discussions around the efficacy and strategy of these measures highlight a lack of clarity and agreement among conservationists and local stakeholders. The current estimates suggest a significant decline from approximately 2,500 to around 600-700 individuals, raising concerns about both their survival and the ethics of their management.
Challenges in Animal Reintroduction Programs
Reintroduction programs for species like beavers and pine martens face distinct challenges ranging from public perception to genetic diversity concerns. The unauthorized introduction of beavers has resulted in thriving populations, demonstrating grassroots conservation's potential success, albeit without official sanction. Conversely, pine martens are being translocated from Scotland to the Forest of Dean, yet apprehensions about their public acceptance and ecological roles persist. This contrasts with wild boars, which are often perceived as threats despite their ecological contributions, leading to debates on how best to approach rewilding efforts.
Risk Assessment and Public Perception of Wildlife
Discussions around wildlife often reveal a disconnect between actual risks associated with wild animals and public fears. The likelihood of harm from wildlife, such as wild boars, is significantly lower than the risks encountered in everyday life, such as driving. However, there remains a pervasive fear of these creatures due to their size and strength, while threats to existing ecosystems caused by declining small mammal populations go largely unaddressed. This highlights the importance of shifting the narrative around conservation efforts to focus on the ecological value of reintroduced species rather than solely on human safety.
Gender Diversity and Future Conservation Strategies
The future of British mammal conservation may hinge on improving genetic diversity within reintroduced populations to prevent inbreeding and ensure ecological resilience. The conversation emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that consider both local adaptations and broader species health when facilitating animal movements. As certain species, such as the wildcat and greater mouse-eared bat, face extirpation, conversations about their conservation must adapt to incorporate innovative strategies for population recovery. Ultimately, proactive approaches in conservation and a reevaluation of success metrics are essential to addressing the ongoing decline of various mammalian species.
In the second part of David Oakes' interview with Professors Fiona Mathews and Tim Kendall, the mammal-enthused trio head into the Forest of Dean in search of Wild Boar!
Fiona Mathews is a professor of Environmental Biology at the University of Sussex and the founding Chair of Mammal Conservation Europe; Tim Kendall is a professor of English Literature and Creative Writing at the University of Exeter, and; their dog Charlie Brown is an especially trained labrador with the talent for locating the bodies of bats that have been killed or injured by wind turbines, all in the name of conservation science. Together, they wrote the Wainwright award-nominated book “Black Ops & Beaver Bombing: Adventures with Britain’s Wild Mammals”. In this two part interview, hear how Fiona’s construction of the Red List for British Mammals informs our Government and has lead to cutting edge mammal conservation projects. They discuss the British Coypu population that caused concern in the 1980s, the effectiveness of the mysterious “Beaver Bombers” secretly releasing animals across Europe, and the tale of the lone Scottish Pine Marten that ended up in Georgia, USA (a fate subjectively worse than the Beech Marten who got stuck in the Large Hadron Collider!) The trio of Fiona, Tim and David (alas without Charlie Brown) then head into the Forest of Dean to locate the most contentious of Britain’s mammals – the Wild Boar!