Researchers uncover over a million kilometers of hidden 'ghost roads' in tropical forests driving deforestation. Climate change triggers record hailstorms and astronomers detect starquakes. Groundbreaking trial grows 'mini livers' in lymph nodes. Genetic survey explores the basis of left-handedness and ambidexterity.
Ghost roads in Asia Pacific region significantly contribute to deforestation and biodiversity decline.
Genetic survey suggests link between microtubules and brain development asymmetries influencing handedness.
Deep dives
Research on Ghost Roads in Tropical Forests
Ghost roads, often illegal or informal, are roads created for exploiting natural resources. Researchers found that there are significantly more ghost roads in the Asia Pacific region than previously documented. The study utilized volunteers and AI technology to map these hidden highways, revealing up to 6.6 times more roads than existing maps showed. The impact of these ghost roads on deforestation was substantial, contributing significantly to habitat loss and biodiversity decline.
Genetic Survey on Left-Handedness and Right-Handedness
A genetic survey identified rare variants in left-handed individuals within a gene responsible for building microtubules in cell skeletons. These microtubules may influence the formation of cilia, affecting gene expression during brain development. The study suggests a potential link between the structure of microtubules and the asymmetries in the brain that determine handedness. Understanding these genetic associations can provide insights into broader brain development processes.
Innovative Approach to Treating Liver Disease
A clinical trial is exploring a novel treatment for liver disease by growing mini-livers inside the lymph nodes of patients with liver failure. This experimental procedure involves injecting healthy liver cells from donors into the recipient's lymph nodes to potentially improve blood filtering functions. The study aims to assess the safety, efficacy, and impact on survival time for individuals undergoing this unique treatment approach. While early results in animal models show promise, the human trial will provide valuable insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of this innovative medical intervention.
Across the world, huge numbers of illegal roads have been cut into forests. However, due to their illicit nature, the exact numbers of these roads and their impacts on ecosystems is poorly understood. To address this, researchers have undertaken a huge mapping exercise across the tropical Asia-Pacific region. Their findings reveal over a million kilometers of roads that don’t appear on official maps, and that their construction is a key driver for deforestation.