Economist Podcasts

Protein shake-up: getting to know Omicron

Dec 13, 2021
Hal Hudson, a science writer for The Economist, delves into the swift emergence of the Omicron variant, discussing its mutations and impacts on vaccine efficacy. He highlights the variant's capacity to evade some antibody responses while still guarding against severe disease. The conversation also critiques Southeast Asia's ineffective methamphetamine treatment centers, revealing human rights abuses and advocating for a health-focused approach. Additionally, Hudson introduces the fascinating role of mouse lemurs in understanding human health and their potential as model organisms.
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INSIGHT

Omicron's Spread and Vaccine Efficacy

  • Omicron's rapid spread necessitates understanding its effects and countermeasures.
  • Two vaccine doses are insufficient for needed protection levels, highlighting the urgency.
INSIGHT

Omicron's Mutations and Immune Response

  • Omicron's spike protein mutations affect its binding, potentially increasing infection.
  • These mutations impact immune response efficacy due to altered recognition.
INSIGHT

Impact on Existing Immunity

  • Omicron evades immunity from vaccination or infection, especially antibodies.
  • While antibody protection is reduced, cellular immunity likely maintains strong protection against severe illness.
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