Exploring Francisco de Miranda's travels post American Revolution, involvement in French Revolution, and focus on Latin American independence. Discussions include interactions with key historical figures, revolutionary ambitions, diplomatic correspondence, imprisonment, and impact on independence movements in Hispanic America.
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Quick takeaways
Miranda studied European governance systems and fostered key connections in London.
His ambitious vision for a liberated Spanish America included a detailed constitution named Columbia.
Facing challenges in Venezuela, Miranda's revolutionary efforts paved the way for future liberation struggles.
Deep dives
Introduction to Technically Speaking Podcast Season 2
Graham Class hosts Season 2 of Technically Speaking, focusing on the central role of artificial intelligence in shaping future technologies. The podcast highlights how minds across various sectors like healthcare, retail, and entertainment are leveraging AI to drive innovation and accessibility. Listeners can tune in every other Tuesday to explore the tech advancements changing our world today and paving the way for a more connected tomorrow.
Miranda's European Tour and Encounters
Francisco de Miranda embarked on a European tour, traveling through various countries to observe governance systems and cultural landscapes. While in London, he developed connections with notable individuals like Colonel William Stephen Smith and the Spanish ambassador. Miranda's interactions in London and Europe provided insights for his revolutionary aspirations in Spanish America.
The Grand Vision of a Liberated Spanish America
Miranda envisioned a grand plan to liberate Spanish America, drafting a detailed constitution for a vast empire named Columbia. His vision aimed at extending independence from Cape Horn to North America, emphasizing principles of freedom and independence with an envisioned hereditary executive power and bicameral legislature.
Miranda's Revolutionary Exploits in Venezuela
Miranda's attempts to initiate a revolution in Venezuela faced challenges, with expeditions in 1806 and 1810 met with resistance and internal dissent. After signing an armistice with royalist forces in 1812, Miranda's revolutionary aspirations faced backlash, leading to his arrest and eventual imprisonment in Spain.
Legacy of Francisco de Miranda
Francisco de Miranda, known as the 'Great Precursor,' left a lasting impact on South American independence movements. Despite facing setbacks and betrayal, his revolutionary efforts set the stage for future liberation struggles. Miranda's legacy is commemorated in various forms, including flags bearing resemblance to his designs and his presence in historical records and monuments.
Part two of our episode on Francisco de Miranda covers his travels after he left North America following the American Revolution, and explores his involvement with the French revolution before he focused on independence for Latin American colonies.
Research:
"Francisco de Miranda." Historic World Leaders, edited by Anne Commire, Gale, 1994. Gale In Context: U.S. History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1616000176/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=7ecb650a. Accessed 5 June 2024.
"Lessons from a liberal swashbuckler; Bello." The Economist, vol. 420, no. 8999, 23 July 2016, p. 28(US). Gale OneFile: Business, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A458950088/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=9bc28a69. Accessed 5 June 2024.
“Unveiling Memories: Spain and the Hispanic Contribution to U.S. Independence.” https://www.unveilingmemories.com/
Alejandro E. Gómez, “The ‘Pardo Question’”, Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos [En ligne], Matériaux de séminaires, mis en ligne le 08 juin 2008, consulté le 11 juin 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/34503
Bolufer, Mónica. “A Latin American Casanova? Sex, Gender, Enlightenment and Revolution in the Life and Writings of Francisco de Miranda.” Gender & History, Vol.34 No.1 March 2022, pp. 22–41.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Francisco de Miranda". Encyclopedia Britannica, 27 Mar. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-de-Miranda. Accessed 5 June 2024.
Cook, Sue. “Francisco de Miranda - the Venezuelan revolutionary with a Yorkshire wife.” BBC Radio 4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/making_history/makhist10_prog6a.shtml
Miller, Gary. "Miranda, Francisco de (1750–1816)." Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, edited by Jay Kinsbruner and Erick D. Langer, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 620-622. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3078903669/GPS?u=mlin_n_melpub&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=cbbd0b6b. Accessed 5 June 2024.
Navas, Claudia Isabel. “Francisco de Miranda and the United States.” Library of Congress Hispanic Division. 10/11/2017. https://loc.gov/item/2021690630
Racine, Karen. “Francisco de Miranda: A Transatlantic Life in the Age of Revolution.” Scholarly Resources Inc. 2003.
Robertson, William Spence. “Francisco de Miranda and the revolutionizing of Spanish America.” Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the year 1907. Government Printing Office. 1908.
Sutton, Mallory. “Treaty of Aranjuez (1779).” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/treaty-of-aranjuez-1779/
Teaching History. “Spain in the American Revolution.” https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/22894