Plain Talk

583: 'The retaliation is the problem'

Mar 7, 2025
Mark Watne, President of the North Dakota Farmers Union, discusses the trade war's impact on agriculture. He emphasizes how tariffs hurt farmers, especially in North Dakota, where exports are vital. Watne highlights the confusion surrounding current tariffs and warns that retaliation can lead to prolonged economic depression. He also points out that reduced commodity prices don’t always mean lower food costs for consumers. Watne calls for clarity in trade policies and stresses the importance of international markets for the agricultural sector.
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INSIGHT

Tariff Policy Uncertainty

  • The current US tariff policy towards Canada and Mexico is unclear due to rapid changes.
  • This uncertainty is worse than a fixed policy, as markets react negatively to volatility.
INSIGHT

Tariff Impact on Farmers

  • Tariffs negatively impact family farmers through increased input costs like fertilizer and steel.
  • Lower commodity prices result from foreign market retaliation and attempts to replace US goods.
INSIGHT

Overproduction and Domestic Markets

  • The US overproduces food, necessitating export markets.
  • Trump's suggestion that American farmers sell more domestically ignores this oversupply and the need for foreign markets.
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