a16z Podcast

From Big Bang to James Webb: Exploring Space with Nobel Laureate John Mather

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Aug 18, 2023
John Mather, a Nobel laureate and key figure behind the James Webb Space Telescope, delves into the cosmic wonders that inspire innovation on Earth. He shares his journey from childhood curiosity to proving the Big Bang theory, and discusses the mysteries of quantum mechanics. Mather explores the search for extraterrestrial life and the techniques for observing exoplanets. He reflects on the relationship between space exploration and technological advancements, while pondering humanity's potential to become a multi-planetary species.
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ANECDOTE

Early Space Understanding

  • In 1946, little was known about the universe compared to today.
  • The space race, fueled by weaponry advancements and Sputnik, spurred investment in science.
ANECDOTE

John Mather's Early Interest

  • John Mather's interest in science began at a young age, sparked by learning about cells and chromosomes.
  • Visits to museums further fueled his curiosity about the origins of life and the universe.
ANECDOTE

COBE Satellite Success

  • Mather's initial attempt to measure cosmic background radiation using a balloon-borne instrument failed.
  • He later succeeded with the COBE satellite, confirming the Big Bang theory and earning a standing ovation.
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