SSL and TLS certificates are getting shorter lifespans, sparking debate among sysadmins. The latest Windows 11 update is causing massive data retention issues and compatibility problems with certain SSDs. There’s a dive into modern DHCP server options for home routers and tips for using ZFS to securely backup data on a friend's NAS. Exploring the intricacies of encrypted snapshots, replication processes, and VPN enhancements adds a layer of tech-savvy excitement.
Apple's proposal to limit SSL certificate lifespans to 45 days could complicate workflows for system administrators reliant on manual renewals.
The latest Windows 11 update is causing significant storage issues and blue screen errors on certain SSDs, highlighting hardware-software coordination challenges.
Deep dives
Impacts of Shortened Certificate Lifespans
Apple's proposal to reduce the maximum certificate lifespan to 45 days has raised concerns among system administrators. This change could significantly alter traditional workflows, particularly for those accustomed to manually managing SSL certificates from vendors. For instance, with automation tools like Let's Encrypt already renewing certificates monthly, the proposed standard may only require adjustments for those not yet automated, thereby eliminating inefficient practices. While some argue that transitioning to shorter lifetimes will improve security, others worry about the potential complications for applications that struggle with frequent certificate updates.
Windows 11 Update and Data Hoarding
The Windows 11 24H2 update has resulted in the system consuming an extra 8.6 gigabytes of storage, attributed to a new mechanism that retains old update files for future delta updates. This data accumulation is part of a longstanding issue with Windows, where old updates cannot be easily deleted, impacting devices with limited storage capacity. Users of smaller devices, like tablets, may find themselves with significantly less available space due to this change. The concern revolves around whether this storage increase will remain stable or grow, complicating users' experience further.
Compatibility Issues with SSDs
The latest Windows update has introduced compatibility problems with certain SSD models, particularly the Western Digital Black SN770, causing a troubling blue screen loop for users. Western Digital has provided a firmware fix, but the incident underscores the importance of ensuring coordination between drive firmware and operating systems. Many affected SSDs lack DRAM, leading to reliance on system RAM, which can complicate cache management during updates. This situation raises questions about future collaborations between hardware and software manufacturers to prevent similar issues.
ZFS Encryption and Remote Backups
For those utilizing ZFS for remote backups, implementing encryption is vital to ensure that sensitive data remains protected during transmission. The discussion highlighted that ZFS replication can be automated without requiring manual entry of encryption keys, making the process efficient. However, users must remain cautious about dataset and snapshot names, as these identifiers are not encrypted and may inadvertently reveal private information. Additionally, while using a VPN isn't necessary due to SSH encryption, it can add an extra layer of security by concealing SSH access from potential attackers.
SSL certificates are likely going to last less time, the latest Windows 11 update leaves a huge chunk of data behind and doesn’t play nicely with some SSDs, picking a modern dhcp server on a homebrew router, and storing encrypted backups on a friend’s NAS with ZFS.